Dongosolo la zida zozungulira ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri yamakina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri kuti isamutse mayendedwe ndi mphamvu moyenera, molondola komanso modalirika. Mwa kusintha mayendedwe ozungulira kuchokera ku shaft imodzi kupita ku kayendedwe kolamulidwa kupita ku ina, magiya amathandizira makina kuti agwire ntchito bwino komanso ndi mphamvu yokhazikika. Kaya mu zida zolemera zamafakitale,magalimotoma transmission, ma robotic kapena ntchito za ndege, makina ozungulira ndi omwe ali pakati pa uinjiniya wolondola.

Momwe Makina Ozungulira Amagwirira Ntchito

Pakati pake, makina ozungulira amakhala ndi magiya awiri kapena kuposerapo okhala ndi mano olumikizana. Giya imodzi, yomwe imadziwika kuti dalaivala, ikazungulira, imasamutsa kayendedwe ku giya yoyendetsedwa. Kugwirizana kwa mano a giya kumalola mainjiniya kusintha liwiro, mphamvu ndi njira yoyendetsera kayendedwe kozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, giya yayikulu yoyendetsa yaying'ono imawonjezera liwiro, pomwe giya yaying'ono yoyendetsa yayikulu imawonjezera mphamvu. Kusinthasintha kumenekuamapanga zidamakina ndi imodzi mwa njira zotumizira mphamvu zambiri zomwe zilipo.

Mitundu ya Makina Ozungulira a Zida

Makina ozungulira amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za uinjiniya:

Magiya a Spur- Mtundu wofala kwambiri, wokhala ndi mano owongoka ndi mivi yofanana. Magiya a Spur ndi abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito omwe amafuna kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuthamanga pang'ono.

Magiya a Helical- Ndi mano opindika, magiya awa amapereka ntchito yosalala komanso yachete poyerekeza ndi magiya opindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera magiya a magalimoto ndi mafakitale.

Magiya a Bevel- Magiya a bevel omwe adapangidwa kuti azitha kutumiza mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft olumikizana, ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamakina omwe amafuna kusamutsa kayendedwe ka angular.

Magiya a nyongolotsi- Lolani kuti liwiro lichepe kwambiri pamene mukuwonjezera mphamvu. Ndiwothandizanso pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna ma drive osasinthika.

 Zida zapadziko lapansiMachitidwe - Kapangidwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu robotics, aerospace ndi makina olondola

Ubwino Waukulu

Makina ozungulira a giya amapereka maubwino angapo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zotumizira:

• Kuchita bwino: Magiya opangidwa bwino amapereka mphamvu yochuluka yotumizira.

• Kulondola: Kapangidwe ka dzino kolondola kumatsimikizira kuyenda kokhazikika komanso mphamvu yolamulira.

• Kulimba: Zipangizo zapamwamba komanso mankhwala, monga carburizing kapena kugaya, zimawonjezera nthawi ya zida zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molemera.

• Kusinthasintha: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida imalola kusintha kuti muchepetse liwiro, kuchulukitsa mphamvu, kapena kusintha njira.

Mapulogalamu Ogwira Ntchito M'makampani Onse

Makina ozungulira ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa:

• Magalimoto: Ma transmission, ma differentials, ndi ma steering systems amadalira kwambiri ma giya.

• Zipangizo ZamakampaniMa Conveyor, mapampu, ndi ma compressor amagwiritsa ntchito makina a zida kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

• Malobotindi Automation: Magiya olondola amawongolera mayendedwe a manja a robotic ndi ma servo drive.

• Zamlengalenga: Injini za ndege ndi makina owongolera ndege zimadalira magiya opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri.

• Kupanga Mphamvu ndi MphamvuMakina a zida amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma turbine, ma windmill, ndi ma jenereta olemera.

Tsogolo la Makina Ozungulira a Zida

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wopanga zinthu monga 5 axis machining, kugaya molondola, ndi kupanga zowonjezera, makina a zida akukhala ogwira ntchito bwino, ang'onoang'ono, komanso olimba. Zipangizo monga ma alloys apamwamba ndi ma composites zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito pomwe zimachepetsa kulemera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyerekezera kwa digito ndi kapangidwe kothandizidwa ndi makompyuta kumalola kuti zida zikhale zolondola kwambiri komanso nthawi yocheperako yopangira zida.