Magiya Osiyanitsa a Bevel
Kusiyana kwake ndi pamene galimoto kapena makina amagawanitsa pakati pa zotulutsa ziwiri, ndipo bevel pair imayika kuchepetsa. Magiya owongoka a bevel amapereka gawo losavuta komanso lolimba la ngodya yakumanja la kuchepetsa mpaka pafupifupi 1:5, lomwe limaphimba mayunitsi ambiri osiyanitsa.
Miyezo yomwe ili pansipa imachokera ku chithunzi cha chinthuchi. Pamene tsamba likunena za chinthu kapena giredi, limabwerezedwanso pano; china chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi inu panthawi yowunikira chithunzicho m'malo mongoganizira.
| Chinthu | Katundu uyu | Momwe zimatsimikizidwira |
|---|---|---|
| Mtundu wa zida | Giya lolunjika la bevel la differential unit | Zojambula |
| Chiŵerengero | Kufikira pafupifupi 1:5 mu gawo limodzi | Zojambula |
| Zinthu Zofunika | Chitsulo cholimba cha alloy chogwirizana ndi zojambulazo | Satifiketi yazinthu |
| Chithandizo cha kutentha | Kujambula | Lipoti la chithandizo cha kutentha |
| Ntchito yanthawi zonse | Kusiyana kwa zida zamakina, zida zosindikizira ndi makina okolola | Zojambula |
| Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoperekera | Zida ndi pinion ngati seti yofanana | Zojambula |
Zindikirani:Tsamba la malonda ili silifalitsa kukula kapena denga la module. Kukula kovomerezeka kumawunikidwa pafunso lililonse poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a mano ndi kulondola kofunikira, choncho chonde tumizani chithunzicho m'malo mongoganiza kuti pali malire patsamba.
Giya la bevel silingathe kutchulidwa bwino kuchokera pachithunzi. Zinthu izi ndi zomwe kuwunika kwa uinjiniya kumafuna kuti abwerere ndi njira yokhazikika, nthawi yotsogolera komanso mtengo.
Mavuto ambiri omwe amanenedwa pa ma straight bevel drives amachokera ku makulidwe osati mano okha. Mfundo zinayi izi ndi zomwe wokonza makina amafunika kuzilamulira.
Kuyimika mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa pitch-cone kupita ku nkhope yomwe ili pamalopo kumayika malo omwe dzino limakumana nawo. Likasintha, kukhudzanako kumayendera limodzi ndi dzino, kotero kumayesedwa m'malo moyerekeza.
Giya ndi piniyoni ziyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yoyika kuti mzere wa backlash womwe uli pachithunzicho ukhazikike. Peyala yokhala ndi chiwalo chimodzi chokhazikika nthawi zambiri imathera kunja kwa zenera la backlash.
Munthu amene mano ake sakulandira bwino chithandizo chamankhwala, amatha kubisa kukhudzana ndi mano ake. Kulemba manowo m'mano kumasonyeza komwe katunduyo adzakhala: chala chake, chidendene chake, muzu wake kapena nsonga yake.
Pa giya yosinthira, pini yolumikizira, mtunda wapakati ndi mtunda woyikira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Kukopera giya imodzi yokha kumabweretsa chiopsezo choti setiyo siilumikizana bwino.
Awiriwa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa zida imodzi:Kutalika kwa malo oikira ndi kugwedezeka kwa galimoto ndi khalidwe la awiri osonkhanitsidwawo. Chosintha chiyenera kuwonedwanso motsutsana ndi chiwalo cholumikizira ndi kapangidwe ka makina, osati motsutsana ndi zida zosweka zokha.
Magiya osiyanitsa a bevel awa amatsatira njira yofanana ndi ena onse a zida za Belon: kukonzekera kopanda kanthu, kukonza makina, kudula mano, kutentha, kupukuta komaliza malo opezera zinthu, ndikuwunika. Kupanga kumachitika mu chomera cha 200,000 m2 chomwe chili ndi malo opangira magiya asanu a Gleason FT16000, kotero zitsanzo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono amavomerezedwa pamodzi ndi maoda obwerezabwereza. Chifukwa mano owongoka a bevel saphwanyidwa atauma, mawonekedwe a mano amakhazikika pakupanga magiya ndikusungidwa kudzera mu chithandizo cha kutentha, kenako amatsimikiziridwa ndi kulondola ndi kuyang'ana kwa ma mesh asanatulutsidwe.
Chopanda kanthucho chimapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe oyenera giya yolunjika ya bevel yomalizidwa, kotero kuya kwa dzino sikuyenera kutuluka mu bar yolimba.
Kutembenuza koyipa komanso kosalala kumapangitsa kuti malo opanda kanthu afike pamphuno pake, nkhope zake ndi phewa lake, ndikukhazikitsa nkhope zomwe mano amadulidwa kenako ndikuyeza.
Mano owongoka a bevel amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira mano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za bevel. Gawoli limakonza mawonekedwe a dzino, mtunda wa pitch cone ndi mtunda womangirira womwe awiriwa amadalira.
Kukonza, kulimbitsa ndi kutenthetsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuuma ndi kuya kwa chivundikiro chomwe chikufunika pachithunzicho, ndipo kupotoza kumawongoleredwa pamalo opanda kanthu omalizidwa.
Mabowo, nkhope ndi kukula kwa ma diameter zimaphwanyidwa pambuyo potenthedwa kotero kuti zida zomalizidwazo zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi ma datum omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akamayikidwa.
Makiyi, ulusi, mabowo ndi zinthu zina zachiwiri zimakonzedwa molingana ndi zojambulazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo awo azikhala ofanana.
Setiyo imalembedwa ndi chizindikiritso chake, nambala ya kutentha kapena chizindikiro cha gawo la kasitomala, kotero zida ndi piniyoni zitha kutsatiridwa ndikusungidwa pamodzi mutapakira.
Zigawo zimatsukidwa, zimatetezedwa ku dzimbiri ndipo zimayikidwa m'malo opakira mkati, m'bokosi ndi m'bokosi lamatabwa malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi njira yotumizira.
Bore, nkhope, mtunda woyikira ndi miyeso ya mawonekedwe zimayesedwa motsutsana ndi chithunzicho chisanatulutsidwe.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kagwiritsidwe ka makina ka zinthu zopangira zatsimikiziridwa, ndipo satifiketi ya zinthuzo imaperekedwa limodzi ndi gulu lonselo.
Kuuma kwa pamwamba, kuya kwa chivundikirocho, ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono zimawunikidwa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, ndipo zotsatira zake zimalembedwa pa lipoti la chithandizo cha kutentha.
Kulondola kwa dzino, kuthamanga kwa dzino, ndi kuvulala kwa dzino kumayesedwa pa zida zoyezera zida malinga ndi mtundu womwe wafotokozedwa pachithunzicho.
Giya ndi piniyoni zimayesedwa ngati ziwiri kuti zione ngati dzino lakhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito kwake, ndipo zotsatira zake za maukonde zimalembedwa.
Zipangizo zowunikira:Kuwunika kwa miyeso ndi giya kumachitika pa malo oyezera giya a Klingelnberg CMM ndi P100/P65/P26, Gleason 1500GMM, ndi zoyesera zokhwima ndi mawonekedwe, kotero kuthamanga, kuvulala kwa kumbuyo ndi kukhudzana kwa dzino kumatsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi chithunzicho musanapake seti.
Ma clip awiri ochokera pansi pa shopu: kudula mano pa giya lopangira, ndi kuyesa kwa meshing pa giya yomalizidwa ndi pinion.
Magiya olunjika a bevel amasankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa ma drive amphamvu a right-angle pa liwiro lochepa. Belon imapereka magiya m'mafakitale otsatirawa; dinani kuti muwone momwe ntchito iliyonse imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Magalimoto
Ulimi
Ntchito yomanga
MalobotiKupatula apo, pinion imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri, chiopsezo chocheperako chimawonjezeka ndipo njira yolumikizirana imakhala yovuta kuyilamulira, kotero njira ya magawo awiri kapena yozungulira nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa.
Inde. Peyala imayikidwa malinga ndi mtunda woyikira, ndipo kukhudzana kuyenera kukhala komwe chithunzicho chikuyembekezera, apo ayi magiya aziyenda m'mphepete mwa dzino ndikuwonongeka mwachangu.
Inde. Kuchepetsa komweko kwa ngodya yakumanja kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zamakina, zida zosindikizira ndi makina okolola, kulikonse komwe zotulutsa ziwiri zagawika kuchokera pa drive imodzi.
Magiya ndi pinion zimaperekedwa ngati seti yofanana. Chophimba chosiyana ndi zamkati zimakhala ndi wopanga makina.
Perekani zojambula za mamembala onse awiri ndi chiŵerengero, mtunda woyikirapo ndi zenera la backlash kuti awiriwo athe kudulidwa ndikulumikizidwa ndi mauna.
