Pali mitundu yambiri ya magiya, kuphatikizapo magiya olunjika a cylindrical, magiya ozungulira a cylindrical, magiya a bevel, ndi magiya a hypoid omwe tikuyambitsa lero.

1) Makhalidwe a magiya a hypoid

Choyamba, ngodya ya shaft ya giya ya hypoid ndi 90°, ndipo njira ya torque imatha kusinthidwa kukhala 90°. Uku ndiko kusintha kwa ngodya komwe nthawi zambiri kumafunika mumakampani opanga magalimoto, ndege, kapena mphamvu zamphepo. Nthawi yomweyo, magiya awiri okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mano osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa kuti ayesere ntchito yowonjezera torque ndi liwiro lotsika, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "torque yowonjezera ndi kuchepetsa liwiro". Ngati mnzanu amene wayendetsa galimoto, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto yamanja pamene akuphunzira kuyendetsa, akakwera phiri, mphunzitsi adzakulolani kupita ku giya yotsika, kwenikweni, ndi kusankha magiya awiri okhala ndi liwiro lalikulu, lomwe limaperekedwa pa liwiro lotsika. Mphamvu yowonjezera, motero kumapereka mphamvu zambiri ku galimoto.

Kodi magiya a hypoid ndi otani?

Kusintha kwa ngodya ya torque yotumizira

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusintha kwa mphamvu ya torque kumatha kuchitika.

Kutha kupirira katundu wolemera

Mu makampani opanga magetsi a mphepo, makampani opanga magalimoto, kaya ndi magalimoto okwera anthu, ma SUV, kapena magalimoto amalonda monga magalimoto onyamula katundu, malole, mabasi, ndi zina zotero, amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu kuti apereke mphamvu zambiri.

Kutumiza kokhazikika, phokoso lotsika

Makona a kuthamanga kwa mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja za mano ake amatha kukhala osagwirizana, ndipo njira yotsetsereka ya ma meshing a giya ili motsatira m'lifupi mwa dzino ndi momwe mano amayendera, ndipo malo abwino omangira ma meshing a giya angapezeke kudzera mu kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo, kotero kuti ma transmission onse ali pansi pa katundu. Chotsatirachi chikadali chabwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa NVH.

Mtunda wosinthika wochotsera

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kosiyana ka mtunda wopita kutali, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe ka malo. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya galimoto, imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za galimoto kuti isagwe pansi ndikukweza luso la galimotoyo kuti idutse.

2) Njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito magiya a hypoid

Giya yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri inayambitsidwa ndi Gleason Work 1925 ndipo yapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pakadali pano, pali zida zambiri zapakhomo zomwe zingathe kukonzedwa, koma kukonza kolondola kwambiri komanso kwapamwamba kumapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zakunja Gleason ndi Oerlikon. Ponena za kumaliza, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopukutira giya ndi njira zopukutira, koma zofunikira pakudula giya ndizosiyana. Pa njira yopukutira giya, njira yodulira giya imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kugaya nkhope, ndipo njira yopukutira imalimbikitsidwa popukutira nkhope.

Magiya okonzedwa ndi mtundu wa kugaya nkhope ndi mano ofooka, ndipo magiya okonzedwa ndi mtundu wa kugunda nkhope ndi mano ofanana kutalika, ndiko kuti, kutalika kwa mano kumapeto akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi chimodzimodzi.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse imakhala yotenthetsera, pambuyo potenthetsa, kenako nkumaliza. Pa chitofu cha nkhope, chiyenera kuphwanyidwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa pambuyo potenthetsa. Kawirikawiri, magiya awiriwa ayenera kuphwanyidwa pamodzi akaphatikizidwa pambuyo pake. Komabe, m'malingaliro, magiya okhala ndi ukadaulo wopera magiya angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufananiza. Komabe, pogwira ntchito yeniyeni, poganizira za kusokonekera kwa zomangira ndi kusintha kwa makina, njira yofananiza imagwiritsidwabe ntchito.

3) Kapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha triple hypoid ndi kovuta kwambiri, makamaka pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito kapena zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu, phokoso, mphamvu yotumizira, kulemera ndi kukula kwa zida. Chifukwa chake, mu gawo lopanga, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo kuti mupeze bwino kudzera mu kubwerezabwereza. Mu njira yopangira, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kusintha kusindikiza kwa dzino mkati mwa mtundu wovomerezeka wa kuphatikiza kuti zitsimikizire kuti mulingo woyenera wa magwiridwe antchito ukhoza kufikikabe pansi pa mikhalidwe yeniyeni chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa unyolo wozungulira, kusintha kwa dongosolo ndi zina.