Pali mitundu yambiri yamagiya, kuphatikiza magiya owongoka ozungulira, magiya a helical cylindrical, magiya a bevel, ndi magiya a hypoid omwe tikuyambitsa lero.

1) Makhalidwe a magiya a hypoid

Choyamba, mbali ya shaft ya gear ya hypoid ndi 90 °, ndipo mayendedwe a torque amatha kusinthidwa kukhala 90 °. Uku ndiyenso kutembenuka kofunikira nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto, ndege, kapena mafakitale amagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, magiya okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi manambala osiyanasiyana a mano amalumikizidwa kuti ayese ntchito yowonjezereka ndi liwiro lochepera, lomwe limatchedwa "makokedwe akuchulukira ndi kuchepa liwiro". Ngati mnzanu amene wayendetsa galimoto, makamaka poyendetsa galimoto yamanja pophunzira kuyendetsa, pokwera phiri, mlangizi amakulolani kupita ku giya yotsika, ndiye kuti ndi kusankha magiya okhala ndi giya yocheperako. liwiro lalikulu, lomwe limaperekedwa pa liwiro lotsika. Torque yowonjezera, motero imapereka mphamvu zambiri kugalimoto.

Kodi magiya a hypoid ndi otani?

Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa torque

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusintha kwa angular kwa mphamvu ya torque kumatha kuchitika.

Wokhoza kupirira katundu wokulirapo

M'makampani opanga magetsi amphepo, makampani opanga magalimoto, kaya ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu, ma SUV, kapena magalimoto ogulitsa monga magalimoto onyamula, magalimoto, mabasi, ndi zina zambiri, adzagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu kuti apereke mphamvu zambiri.

Kufala kokhazikika, phokoso lochepa

Kupanikizika kwa mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mano ake kumatha kukhala kosagwirizana, ndipo njira yotsetsereka ya giya meshing ili m'lifupi mwake m'lifupi la dzino ndi mbiri ya dzino, ndipo malo abwinoko a meshing amatha kupezeka kudzera mu kapangidwe ndi ukadaulo, kotero kuti kutumizira konse kuli pansi pa katundu. Chotsatira chikadali chabwino kwambiri pakuchita kwa NVH.

Mtunda wosinthika wosinthika

Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mtunda wa offset, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za malo. Mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto, imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zagalimoto ndikuwongolera kuthekera kwagalimoto.

2) Njira ziwiri zopangira magiya a hypoid

Zida zokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zidayambitsidwa ndi Gleason Work 1925 ndipo zapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pakalipano, pali zida zambiri zapakhomo zomwe zingathe kukonzedwa, koma kukonza kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso komaliza kumapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zakunja Gleason ndi Oerlikon. Pankhani yomaliza, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zogaya zida ndi njira zopera, koma zofunikira za njira yodulira zida ndizosiyana .Pakuti pogaya zida, njira yodulira zida ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphero ya nkhope, ndipo mphero ikulimbikitsidwa. kulimbana ndi hobbing.

Magiya opangidwa ndi mtundu wa mphero amaso ndi mano opindika, ndipo magiya opangidwa ndi mtundu wopindika wa nkhope ndi mano otalika, ndiye kuti, kutalika kwa dzino pankhope zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndizofanana.

Nthawi zonse processing ndondomeko ndi pafupifupi chisanadze Kutentha, pambuyo kutentha mankhwala, ndiyeno kutsiriza. Kwa mtundu wa hob wa nkhope, uyenera kugwedezeka ndi kufananizidwa ukatenthedwa. Nthawi zambiri, magiya awiri omwe ali pamodzi ayenera kufananizidwabe akasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pake. Komabe, mwamalingaliro, magiya okhala ndi ukadaulo wamagetsi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufanana. Komabe, muzochita zenizeni, poganizira kukhudzidwa kwa zolakwika za msonkhano ndi kusintha kwadongosolo, njira yofananira imagwiritsidwabe ntchito.

3) Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha hypoid katatu ndizovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena zinthu zapamwamba zokhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu, phokoso, kufalitsa bwino, kulemera ndi kukula kwa gear. Choncho, mu gawo la mapangidwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kugwirizanitsa zinthu zambiri kuti mupeze chiŵerengero mwa kubwerezabwereza. Pachitukuko, pamafunikanso kusintha kusindikiza kwa dzino mkati mwa kusiyana kovomerezeka kwa msonkhano kuti zitsimikizire kuti mlingo woyenera wa ntchito ukhoza kuthekabe pansi pa zikhalidwe zenizeni chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa unyolo wa dimensional, deformation system and zinthu zina.