Poyerekeza ndi ma giya a mapulaneti komanso kutumizira ma shaft osasunthika, kufalikira kwa zida zamapulaneti kuli ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yapadera:

1) Kukula kwakung'ono, kulemera kopepuka, kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso torque yayikulu yotumizira.

Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ma meshing gear pairs, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kocheperako.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa magiya ake angapo a mapulaneti amagawana katundu wozungulira gudumu lapakati kuti apange kugawanika kwa mphamvu, kotero kuti giya lililonse limalandira katundu wochepa, kotero magiya angakhale ochepa.Kuphatikiza apo, voliyumu yokhala ndi ma meshing gear yamkati imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, ndipo kukula kwake kwakunja kumachepetsedwanso, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yaying'ono komanso yopepuka kulemera, ndipo mawonekedwe ogawa mphamvu amathandizira kunyamula.Malinga ndi zolemba zoyenera, pansi pa katundu womwewo wotumizira, kukula kwakunja ndi kulemera kwa magiya a pulaneti ndi pafupifupi 1/2 mpaka 1/5 ya magiya wamba okhazikika.

2) Kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa coaxial.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, kufalikira kwa zida za pulaneti kumatha kuzindikira kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa kwa coaxial, ndiye kuti, shaft yotulutsa ndi shaft yolowera ili pa olamulira omwewo, kuti kufalitsa mphamvu kusasinthe malo a olamulira amphamvu, omwe. zimathandizira kuchepetsa malo omwe dongosolo lonse limakhalamo.

3) Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kusintha kwa liwiro la voliyumu yaying'ono.

Popeza zida za pulaneti zili ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika, monga zida za dzuwa, zida zamkati, ndi chonyamulira mapulaneti, ngati chimodzi mwa izo chakhazikika, chiŵerengero cha liwiro chimatsimikiziridwa, ndiko kuti, magulu omwewo a masitima apamtunda, ndi atatu osiyana. liwiro la liwiro lingathe kukwaniritsidwa popanda kuwonjezera magiya ena.

4) High kufala bwino.

Chifukwa cha symmetry ya dongosolo la kufalikira kwa mapulaneti, ndiye kuti, ili ndi mawilo angapo ogawanika mofanana, kotero kuti mphamvu zomwe zimagwira pa gudumu lapakati ndi kunyamula chidutswa chozungulira zimatha kugwirizanitsa, zomwe zimapindulitsa kuwongolera kufala kwachangu.Pankhani ya kakonzedwe koyenera komanso koyenera, kufunikira kwake kumatha kufika pa 0.97 ~ 0.99.

5) Chiŵerengero chotumizira ndi chachikulu.

Kuphatikizika ndi kuwonongeka kwa zoyenda kungachitike.Malingana ngati mtundu wa mapulaneti oyendetsa mapulaneti ndi ndondomeko yofananitsa dzino zimasankhidwa bwino, chiŵerengero chachikulu chotumizira chikhoza kupezedwa ndi magiya ochepa, ndipo mawonekedwewo akhoza kusungidwa ngakhale pamene chiŵerengero chotumizira ndi chachikulu.Ubwino wa kulemera kwa kuwala ndi kukula kochepa.

6) Kusuntha kosalala, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komanso kukana kugwedezeka.

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito magiya angapo a mapulaneti omwe ali ndi dongosolo lomwelo, lomwe limagawidwa mofanana mozungulira gudumu lapakati, mphamvu zopanda mphamvu za mapulaneti ndi chonyamulira mapulaneti zimatha kukhala zogwirizana.Amphamvu ndi odalirika.

Mwachidule, kufalitsa magiya a mapulaneti kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kulemera kochepa, voliyumu yaying'ono, chiŵerengero cha liwiro lalikulu, torque yayikulu yotumizira komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zomwe tafotokozazi, magiya a mapulaneti amakhalanso ndi zovuta zotsatirazi pakugwiritsa ntchito.

1) Mapangidwewo ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi kufalikira kwa ma axis-axis gear, mawonekedwe otumizira mapulaneti ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo chonyamulira mapulaneti, zida zamapulaneti, shaft yama wheelchair, zonyamula mapulaneti ndi zida zina zimawonjezedwa.

2) Zofunikira zowononga kutentha kwakukulu.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwazing'ono ndi malo ochepetsera kutentha kwazing'ono, mapangidwe oyenera a kutentha kwapakati amafunika kupewa kutentha kwa mafuta.Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa chonyamulira pulaneti kapena kuzungulira kwa zida zamkati, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal, mafuta a giya ndi osavuta kupanga mphete yamafuta mozungulira, kuti pakati The kuchepetsa Mafuta odzola a giya ladzuwa akhudza kudzoza kwa zida zadzuwa, ndipo kuwonjezera mafuta opaka mafuta ochulukirapo kumawonjezera kutayika kwamafuta, kotero izi ndizotsutsana.Kuthirira koyenera popanda kutaya kwambiri churning.

3) Mtengo wapamwamba.

Chifukwa mawonekedwe opatsira zida za pulaneti ndizovuta kwambiri, pali magawo ambiri ndi zida, ndipo msonkhanowo ndi wovuta, kotero mtengo wake ndi wokwera.Makamaka mphete yamkati yamagiya, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mphete yamkati ya giya, njira yake yopangira zida sizingatengere zida zopangira zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagiya akunja a cylindrical.Ndi chida chamkati cha helical.Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika kwa helical kumafuna njanji yapadera ya helical guide kapena CNC gear shaper, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi otsika.Zida ndi zida zopangira ndalama kumayambiriro kwa kuzula dzino kapena kutembenuza dzino ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa magiya wamba akunja a cylindrical.

4) NVH ndizovuta.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mphete yamagetsi yamkati, singathe kumaliza dzino la zida pogaya ndi njira zina kuti zikwaniritse kulondola kwambiri, komanso ndizosatheka kusintha pang'ono pazino pamagetsi kudzera pamagetsi, kotero kuti giya meshing sangathe kukwaniritsa zabwino kwambiri.Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza mulingo wake wa NVH.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakufalikira kwa zida zapadziko lapansi, ili ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zake.Palibe chinthu changwiro padziko lapansi.Chilichonse chili ndi mbali ziwiri.N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zida za mapulaneti.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano kumatengeranso zabwino ndi zovuta zake.Kapena zosowa zenizeni za chinthucho chimagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ubwino wake, kupanga malire pakati pa ubwino ndi zovuta zake, ndikubweretsa phindu kwa galimoto ndi makasitomala.