Gear ndi chinthu chotumizira mphamvu.Magiya amazindikira torque, liwiro, ndi komwe kumazungulira kwa zida zonse zamakina zomwe zikuyendetsedwa.Mwachidule, mitundu ya zida zitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu.Ndi zida za cylindrical, zida za bevel, zida za helical, rack ndi zida za nyongolotsi.Pali zovuta zambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiya.Ndipotu, kusankha mtundu wa gear si njira yosavuta.Zimatengera malingaliro ambiri.Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo akuthupi ndi makonzedwe a shaft, chiŵerengero cha zida, katundu, kulondola ndi msinkhu, ndi zina zotero.
Mtundu wa zida
Mitundu ya magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mphamvu zamakina
Malinga ndi ntchito ya mafakitale, magiya ambiri amapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana komanso machitidwe osiyanasiyana.Magiyawa ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi liwiro, koma ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusinthira kulowetsa kwa prime mover kuti ikhale ndi torque yayikulu komanso yotsika RPM.Kuchokera ku ulimi kupita kumlengalenga, kuchokera ku migodi kupita kumakampani opanga mapepala ndi zamkati, zida zamtunduwu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'mafakitale onse.
Magiya a Cylindrical ndi ma giya a spur okhala ndi mano ozungulira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa mphamvu ndikuyenda pakati pa ma shaft ofanana.Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwonjeza liwiro kapena kuchepetsa liwiro, torque yayikulu komanso kukonza dongosolo.Magiya awa akhoza kuikidwa pa ma hubs kapena shafts.Magiya ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mapangidwe, mawonekedwe, komanso amapereka mawonekedwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakampani osiyanasiyana.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Magiya a cylindrical amapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, monga:
Zitsulo - chitsulo, chitsulo, mkuwa, mkuwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Pulasitiki - Acetal, nayiloni ndi polycarbonate.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magiyawa kuyenera kukumbukira zinthu zina, kuphatikiza moyo wamapangidwe, zofunikira zotumizira mphamvu, komanso kupanga phokoso.
Zofunikira zofunika kuziganizira
Gear center
pobowo
Shaft diameter
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma cylindrical gear
Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza
galimoto
nsalu
engineering engineering
Bevel gear ndi chida chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa mphamvu zamakina ndikuyenda.Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kufalitsa mphamvu ndi kuyenda pakati pa ma shaft osafanana ndipo amapangidwa kuti azisuntha pakati pa mitsinje yodutsana, nthawi zambiri pamakona akumanja.Mano pamagiya a bevel amatha kukhala owongoka, a helical kapena hypoid.Magiya a bevel ndi oyenera pakafunika kusintha kozungulira kwa shaft.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magiyawa kuyenera kukumbukira zinthu zina, kuphatikiza moyo wamapangidwe, zofunikira zotumizira mphamvu, komanso kupanga phokoso.Zina zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
Zitsulo - chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Pulasitiki - Acetal ndi polycarbonate.
Zofunikira zofunika kuziganizira
Gear center
pobowo
Shaft diameter
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za bevel
Magiya awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza:
Makampani opanga magalimoto
makampani opanga nsalu
Zogulitsa zama engineering
Zida za Helical ndi mtundu wa zida zodziwika bwino.Mano ake amadulidwa pakona inayake, motero amatha kupangitsa kuti meshing pakati pa giya ikhale yosalala komanso yosalala.Helical gear ndikuwongolera pamagetsi a cylindrical.Mano pa magiya a helical amapindidwa mwapadera kuti ayang'ane ndi magiya.Pamene mano awiri pa gear system mesh, imayamba kukhudza kumapeto kwa mano, ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakula ndi kasinthasintha wa zida mpaka mano awiriwo akugwirana.Magiya ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zomwe makasitomala amafuna.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Magiyawa amatha kupangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo, chitsulo chonyezimira, mkuwa, ndi zina zambiri, kutengera ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za helical
Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuthamanga kwambiri, kutumizira mphamvu kwambiri kapena kupewa phokoso ndikofunikira.
galimoto
nsalu
mlengalenga
Conveyor
Choyika
Zoyika zida
Choyikacho nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza kusuntha kozungulira kukhala koyenda mzere.Ndi malo athyathyathya pomwe mano a pinion mesh.Ndi giya yomwe kutsinde kwake kuli kosalekeza.Magiyawa amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Poganizira kugwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:
Pulasitiki
mkuwa
zitsulo
chitsulo chachitsulo
Magiyawa amapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.Makinawa amakupatsani mwayi wocheperako komanso kuwongolera bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito rack
Magiya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera magalimoto.Ntchito zina zofunika za rack ndizo:
Zida zomangira
Zida zamakina
Conveyor
Kusamalira zinthu
Zakudya zodzigudubuza
Zida za nyongolotsi
Giya nyongolotsi ndi giya yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi nyongolotsi kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kulola kuti torque yapamwamba ifalitse.Magiya amatha kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chotumizira kuposa ma cylindrical magiya ofanana.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Magiya a nyongolotsi amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ntchito yomaliza.Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:
mkuwa
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
chitsulo chachitsulo
aluminiyamu
chitsulo chozizira
Zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa kutsika kwakukulu.Magiya a nyongolotsi amathanso kufalitsa katundu wambiri pa liwiro lalikulu.
Mtundu wa zida nyongolotsi
Laryngeal
Pakhosi limodzi
Diphtheria
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo
Magiya awa ndi oyenera:
Galimoto
Zigawo zamagalimoto
Sprocket
Sprockets ndi magiya okhala ndi mano achitsulo omwe amalumikizana ndi unyolo.Imatchedwanso cogwheel, ndi mphete yaying'ono yomwe imatha kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwa gudumu.Ndi gudumu lopyapyala lomwe mano ake amalumikizana ndi unyolo.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Zida zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mawilo apamwamba kwambiri pamafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
chitsulo chozizira
chitsulo chachitsulo
mkuwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma chain wheel
Zida zosavuta izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
makampani azakudya
Njinga
njinga yamoto
galimoto
Thanki
Makina opanga mafakitale
Makamera a kanema ndi makanema
Zida zamagawo
Zida zamagawo
Magiya a gawoli kwenikweni ndi magiya.Magiyawa amakhala ndi zigawo zambiri, zomwe ndi tizigawo tating'ono ta bwalo.Zida zamagulu zimalumikizidwa ndi mkono kapena kukoka kwa gudumu lamadzi.Zida zamagulu zimakhala ndi gawo lomwe limalandira kapena kutumiza kusuntha kobwerezabwereza kuchokera ku zida.Magiyawa amaphatikizanso mphete yooneka ngati gawo kapena zida.Palinso magiya ozungulira.Zida zamagawo zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira pamwamba, monga kusakhala ndi chithandizo kapena kutentha, ndipo zitha kupangidwa ngati gawo limodzi kapena makina onse a zida.
ntchito
Zida zamagawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.Magiyawa ali ndi zabwino zambiri, monga kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, kutha kwapamwamba kwambiri, kulondola kwambiri komanso kuvala kochepa.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagulu ndi izi:
chitetezo
mphira
Sitima yapamtunda
Zida za pulaneti
zida zapadziko lapansi
Zida zamapulaneti ndi zida zakunja zomwe zimazungulira giya yapakati.Magiya a pulaneti amatha kupanga magiya osiyanasiyana, kutengera ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolowetsa komanso zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Magiya amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
chitsulo chozizira
chitsulo chachitsulo
aluminiyamu
Magiyawa ndi oyenera kutsitsa ma mota othamanga kwambiri pamakina othamanga kwambiri.Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zolondola chifukwa chodalirika komanso zolondola.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti
Magiyawa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza:
Makampani a shuga
Makampani opanga magetsi
Jenereta yamagetsi yamphepo
Makampani apanyanja
Makampani azaulimi
Zida zamkati
Zida zamkati
Zida zamkati ndi giya yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi mano pamtunda wake wamkati.Mano a m’gululi amatulukira mkati kuchokera m’mphepete mwake osati kunja.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Malingana ndi ntchito yomaliza, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zida zamkati.Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:
Pulasitiki
zitsulo zotayidwa
chitsulo chachitsulo
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Mano a magiya oterowo amatha kukhala owongoka kapena ozungulira.Zida zamkati zimakhala zopindika, ndipo pansi pamano ndi okhuthala kuposa zida zakunja.Maonekedwe a convex ndi maziko olimba amathandiza kuti mano akhale olimba komanso kuchepetsa phokoso.
Ubwino wa zida zamkati
Magiya amapangidwa mwapadera kuti agwirizane ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Magiyawa ndi otsika mtengo komanso abwino kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopepuka.
Kupanga kopanda mano kumatsimikizira ntchito yosalala komanso yabata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamkati
Ntchito zopepuka
Wodzigudubuza
Zolozera
Zida zakunja
Zida zakunja
Monga imodzi mwamagawo osavuta komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, magiya akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapampu amagetsi ndi zinthu zina zamafakitale kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.Magiyawa ali ndi mano owongoka omwe amafanana ndi axis.Mano amatumiza kusuntha kozungulira pakati pa nkhwangwa zofananira.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Magiya amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
chitsulo chozizira
chitsulo chachitsulo
aluminiyamu
Mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magiyawa zimatengera kutha kwawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakunja
Magiya awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
Makampani a malasha
migodi
Chomera Chachitsulo ndi Chitsulo
Makampani opanga mapepala ndi zamkati
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2022