Magiyaamapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mphamvu yofunikira, kulimba, ndi zina. Nazi zina

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida:

1.Chitsulo

Chitsulo cha Kaboni: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kuuma kwake. Magiredi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 1045 ndi 1060.

Chitsulo cha aloyi: Imapereka zinthu zabwino monga kulimba bwino, mphamvu, komanso kukana kuvala. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo 4140 ndi 4340 alloy

zitsulo.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Imapereka kukana dzimbiri bwino ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe dzimbiri ndi vuto lalikulu. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 ndi 316.

2. Chitsulo Chopangidwa

Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Imvi: Imapereka makina abwino komanso yolimba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakina olemera.

Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Ductile: Imapereka mphamvu komanso kulimba bwino poyerekeza ndi chitsulo choyera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zomwe zimafuna kulimba kwambiri.

3. Ma Alloys Osakhala ndi Feri

Mkuwa: Chosakaniza cha mkuwa, tin, ndi zinthu zina, bronze chimagwiritsidwa ntchitomagiyazimafuna kukana bwino kutopa komanso kupsinjika kochepa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi m'madzi.

Mkuwa: Magiya amkuwa omwe ali ndi mkuwa ndi zinc amapereka mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso makina abwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa.

zokwanira.

Aluminiyamu: Yopepuka komanso yosagwira dzimbiri, aluminiyamumagiyaamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuchepetsa thupi ndikofunikira, monga mu

mafakitale a ndege ndi magalimoto.

4. Mapulasitiki

Nayiloni: Imapereka kukana kuwononga, kukanda pang'ono, komanso ndi yopepuka. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna ntchito yofatsa komanso yotsika.

Acetal (Delrin): Imapereka mphamvu zambiri, kuuma, komanso kukhazikika bwino mu mawonekedwe ake. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magiya olondola komanso ntchito zomwe zimakhala zochepa

chofunika.

Polycarbonate: Yodziwika chifukwa cha kukana kugwedezeka ndi kuwonekera bwino, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinazake pomwe zinthuzi ndi zothandiza.

5. Zosakaniza

Mapulasitiki Olimbikitsidwa ndi Fiberglass: Phatikizani ubwino wa pulasitiki ndi mphamvu yowonjezera komanso kulimba kuchokera ku fiberglass reinforcement, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu

ntchito zopepuka komanso zosagwira dzimbiri.

Ma Composites a Ulusi wa Mpweya: Amapereka mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zapamwamba monga kuyendetsa ndege ndi kuthamanga.

6. Zipangizo Zapadera

Titaniyamu: Imapereka chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera komanso kukana dzimbiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso zoyendera ndege.

Beriliyumu Mkuwa: Yodziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapamwamba, mphamvu zake zopanda maginito, komanso kukana dzimbiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapadera monga

zida zolondola komanso malo okhala m'nyanja.
Zida Zopangira:

Zofunika Kuganizira Posankha Zinthu:

Zofunikira pa Katundu:

Katundu wambiri ndi kupsinjika nthawi zambiri zimafuna zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosungunuka.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito:

Malo owononga amafunika zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena bronze.

Kulemera:

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka kungagwiritse ntchito aluminiyamu kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo:

Kuchepa kwa bajeti kungakhudze kusankha zinthu, kugwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo.

Kutha kugwira ntchito:

Kusavuta kupanga ndi kukonza makina kungakhudze kusankha kwa zinthu, makamaka pakupanga zida zovuta.

Kukangana ndi Kuvala:

Zipangizo zomwe sizimaphwanyika bwino komanso sizimawonongeka bwino, monga pulasitiki kapena bronze, zimasankhidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda kusweka.

ndi ntchito yolimba.