Magiyaamapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu yofunikira, kulimba, ndi zina. Nawa ena

zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida:

1. Chitsulo

Chitsulo cha Carbon: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kuuma kwake. Makalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza 1045 ndi 1060.

Aloyi Chitsulo: Amapereka zinthu zowonjezera monga kulimba, mphamvu, komanso kukana kuvala. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo 4140 ndi 4340 alloy

zitsulo.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Amapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe dzimbiri ndizovuta kwambiri. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo

304 ndi 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

2. Kuponya Chitsulo

Gray Cast Iron: Amapereka makina abwino komanso kukana kuvala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olemera.

Ductile Cast Iron: Amapereka mphamvu zabwinoko ndi kulimba poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chotuwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulimba kwambiri.

3. Zosakaniza Zopanda Ferrous

Bronze: Aloyi yamkuwa, malata, ndi zinthu zina, bronze amagwiritsidwa ntchitozidakumafuna kukana bwino kuvala komanso kukangana kochepa.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi ndi mafakitale.

Mkuwa: Aloyi yamkuwa ndi nthaka, magiya amkuwa amapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso machinability, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi.

zokwanira.

Aluminiyamu: Opepuka komanso osachita dzimbiri, aluminiyamuzidaamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kuchepetsa thupi ndikofunikira, monga mu

mlengalenga ndi mafakitale amagalimoto.

4. Pulasitiki

Nayiloni: Amapereka kukana kovala bwino, kukangana kochepa, komanso kopepuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuti pakhale bata komanso kutsitsa katundu.

Acetal (Delrin): Amapereka mphamvu zambiri, kuuma, komanso kukhazikika kwabwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magiya olondola komanso ogwiritsira ntchito pomwe kugunda kuli kochepa

zofunika.

Polycarbonate: Yodziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwake komanso kuwonekera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina pomwe zinthuzi ndizopindulitsa.

5. Zophatikiza

Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics: Phatikizani zabwino zamapulasitiki ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kulimba kwa fiberglass reinforcement, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito

zopepuka komanso zolimbana ndi dzimbiri.

Mitundu ya Carbon Fiber Composites: Perekani ziwerengero zamphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndi zolemera kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochita zapamwamba monga zamlengalenga ndi kuthamanga.

6. Zida Zapadera

Titaniyamu: Amapereka chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwake ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapamwamba komanso zamlengalenga.

Beryllium Copper: Imadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazikulu, zomwe si za maginito, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera monga

zida zolondola komanso malo am'madzi.

Zoganizira pakusankha Zinthu:

Katundu Zofunika:

Katundu wokwera komanso kupsinjika nthawi zambiri kumafunikira zida zolimba monga chitsulo kapena chitsulo cha alloy.

Malo Ogwirira Ntchito:

Malo owononga amafunikira zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa.

Kulemera:

Mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira zida zopepuka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu kapena zida zophatikizika.

Mtengo:

Zovuta za bajeti zimatha kukhudza kusankha kwazinthu, kusanja magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo.

Kuthekera:

Kuphweka kwa kupanga ndi kupanga makina kumatha kukhudza kusankha kwazinthu, makamaka pamapangidwe ovuta a zida.

Kukangana ndi Kuvala:

Zida zokhala ndi mikangano yotsika komanso kukana kuvala bwino, monga mapulasitiki kapena mkuwa, zimasankhidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zimafunikira zosalala.

ndi ntchito yokhazikika.