Magiyaamapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera ntchito yawo, amafunikira mphamvu zawo, kukhazikika, komanso zinthu zina. Nazi zina

zida wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida:

1. Chitsulo

Chitsulo cha kaboni: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kuuma kwake. Maphunziro ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati 1045 ndi 1060.

Chitsulo chachitsulo: Amapereka katundu wokulirapo monga ukulu, mphamvu, ndi kukana kuvala. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo 4140 ndi 4340 aloy

zitsulo.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Kuperekanso kukana kwabwino kwambiri komanso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe chimbudzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Zitsanzo Zimaphatikizapo

304 ndi mikono 314.

2. Ponya chitsulo

Imvi: Amapereka makina abwino komanso kuvala kukana, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina olemera.

Duart dinani chitsulo: Amapereka mphamvu zabwino komanso kulimba mtima poyerekeza ndi imvi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kulimba kwambiri.

3. Zowongolera zopanda mphamvu

Chitsulo: Chizolowezi chamkuwa, tini, ndipo nthawi zina zinthu zina, bronze imagwiritsidwa ntchitomagiyaKufuna kuvala bwino kukana ndi kukangana pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Marine ndi mafakitale.

Chitsulo: Chizolowezi chamkuwa ndi zinc, brass zitsulo zimapereka kukana koyenera komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira

zokwanira.

Chiwaya: Zopepuka komanso zowononga, aluminiummagiyaamagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito pomwe kuchepa kwa kulemera ndikofunikira, monga

Aerospace ndi mafakitale a magalimoto.

4. Masamba

Nylon: Amapereka zabwino kuthana ndi kukana, kukangana kochepa, komanso zopepuka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kugwirira ntchito kwa Quieter ndi katundu wotsika.

Acetal (delrin): Amapereka mphamvu yayikulu, kuuma, komanso kusakhazikika kwabwino. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera magiya ndi ntchito zomwe mkangano waukulu ndi

zofunika.

Polycarbonate: Kudziwika chifukwa chokana ndi kuwonekera kwake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili zothandiza.

5. Kokaka

Mapulasi a Ziphuphu: Phatikizani phindu la pulasitiki yokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera ndi kulimba kuchokera ku fiberglass kulimbikitsa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito

ntchito zopepuka komanso zowononga.

Mitundu ya Mitundu ya Carbon: Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri monga Awergoce ndi kuthamanga.

6. Zida zapadera

Titanium: Amapereka gawo labwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa olemera komanso kukana kwagunda, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso adrospace mapulogalamu.

Berryllium mkuwa: Kudziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake zazikulu, zopanda mphamvu, ndi kukana kwamatsenga, komanso kukana kwa kuchuluka kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito makanema apadera monga

Zida zolondola ndi malo okhala m'madzi.

Maganizo a kusankha kwa zinthu:

Zofunikira:

Malo okwera kwambiri ndi zipsinjo nthawi zambiri amafunikira zinthu zolimba ngati chitsulo kapena chitsulo.

Ntchito:

Maziko ophuka omwe amafunikira zinthu ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa.

Kulemera:

Ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti zikhale zopepuka zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za aluminiyamu kapena zophatikizika.

Ika mtengo:

Zovuta za bajeti zitha kukhudza kusankha zinthu, magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wake.

Kuphunzitsa:

Kumasuka kupanga ndi zamakina kumatha kukhudzanso kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi, makamaka kwa mapangidwe a maginito.

Kukangana ndi kuvala:

Zida zokhala ndi mikangano yotsika komanso kuvala bwino kukana, monga plastics kapena mkuwa, amasankhidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pofuna kusalala

ndi kugwira ntchito molimba.