Mitundu Yochepetsera Magiya ndi Mfundo Zawo
Zochepetsera magiya, kapena ma gearbox, ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa liwiro lozungulira ndikuwonjezera torque. Ndiwofunikira pamakina osiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopereka maubwino apadera kutengera kapangidwe kawo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawo.
Ma Belon Gears omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Gear ReducersMagiya a bevel owongoka Magiya okhala ndi mayendedwe a mano owongoka amadulidwa pamalo owoneka ngati koni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mitengo iwiri ikudutsana. Magiya a Helical Bevel Mano a helical bevel giya amapindika. Zamphamvu kuposa magiya owongoka. Spiral bevel gears Kufufuza kwa mano kumakhala kopindika ndipo malo okhudzana ndi mano ndi akulu. Mphamvu zapamwamba ndi phokoso lochepa. M'malo ovuta kupanga ndipo mphamvu ya axial ndi yayikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zerol bevel magiya Spiral bevel magiya okhala ndi zero kupindika ngodya. Mphamvu za Axial ndi zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi ma giya ozungulira ndipo ndi ofanana ndi magiya owongoka. Magiya akumaso Magiya a Bevel amadula pama disks ozungulira ndi mauna okhala ndi ma spur magiya kuti atumize mphamvu. Nthawi zina nkhwangwa ziwiri zimadutsana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula katundu wopepuka komanso kufalitsa kosavuta koyenda. Magiya a Crown Magiya a Bevel okhala ndi phula lathyathyathya, komanso ofanana ndi ma giya a spur.
1. Spur Gear Reducers
Spur zidaochepetsera amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magiya a cylindrical okhala ndi mano ofanana. Mfundo yofunikira imaphatikizapo giya imodzi (zolowera) kuyendetsa ina (zotulutsa) mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lichepetse komanso kuwonjezeka kwa torque. Ochepetsa awa amadziwika chifukwa chosavuta, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kukonza bwino. Komabe, amatha kukhala aphokoso komanso ocheperako pamapulogalamu othamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo.
2. Helical Gear Reducers
Zida za Helicalzochepetsera zimakhala ndi magiya okhala ndi mano odulidwa molunjika ku axis ya giya. Mapangidwe awa amalola kuti pakhale kuyanjana kosavuta pakati pa magiya, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Mano aang'ono ma mesh pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kutha kunyamula katundu wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi magiya a spur. Zochepetsera ma helical nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta komanso okwera mtengo kuposa ochepetsa zida za spur.
Zogwirizana nazo
3. Bevel Gear Reducers
Zida za bevel zochepetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa zimayenera kuyang'ana pa ngodya zolondola. Amagwiritsa ntchito magiya a bevel, omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ma mesh pamakona. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kozungulira. Zochepetsera zida za Bevel zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magiya owongoka, ozungulira, ndi ma hypoid bevel, chilichonse chimapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana pakuchita bwino, kuchuluka kwa phokoso, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu. Iwo ndi abwino kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
4. Zochepetsa zida za Worm
Zida zochepetsera nyongolotsi zimakhala ndi nyongolotsi (giya yofanana ndi screw) yomwe imalumikizana ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi (giya yokhala ndi mano). Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapereka chiŵerengero chachikulu chochepetsera pakupanga kophatikizana. Zochepetsera zida za nyongolotsi zimadziwika chifukwa chotha kupereka torque yayikulu komanso kudzitsekera kwawo, zomwe zimalepheretsa zotulutsa kuti zisatembenuke. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe kuchepa kwakukulu kumafunika, komanso komwe kumayenera kupewedwa.
5. Planetary Gear Reducers
Zida zochepetsera mapulaneti zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zapakati padzuwa, zida za pulaneti zomwe zimazungulira dzuŵa, ndi mphete zomwe zimazungulira mapulaneti. Mapangidwe awa amathandizira kutulutsa kwa torque yayikulu komanso kupanga kophatikizana. Zochepetsera zida zamapulaneti zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chakuchita bwino, kugawa katundu, komanso kuthekera kopereka torque yayikulu pang'ono