Mapampu amafuta ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'mainjini, makina amafakitale, ndi makina a hydraulic, chifukwa amatsimikizira kuti mafuta amayendayenda mosalekeza kuti azipaka mafuta, azizire, komanso azilamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pakati pa mapampu ambiri amafuta pali giya, yomwe imayang'anira kusintha mphamvu yozungulira kukhala madzi. Mapampu amafuta oyendetsedwa ndi giya amakondedwa m'magalimoto, m'madzi, komanso m'mafakitale akuluakulu chifukwa chodalirika, kulondola, komanso kuthekera kosunga kayendedwe kabwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito.
Zida zodziwika bwino zopopera mafuta zimakhala ndi magiya awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe ali mkati mwa nyumba yolumikizidwa bwino. Pamene magiya awa akuzungulira, amasunga mafuta m'malo omwe ali pakati pa mano a zida ndi nyumba yopopera, ndikunyamula kuchokera polowera kupita ku malo otulukira. Kuyika mano a zida kumapangitsa kuti zitseke, kuletsa kubwerera kwa mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta atumizidwa bwino. Njira yosavuta koma yothandiza kwambiri iyi imapereka kulimba komanso kukonza kosavuta, ndichifukwa chake magiya a zida amakhalabe chisankho chabwino m'mafakitale ambiri.
Mitundu ingapo ya magiya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maseti a zida zopopera mafuta, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni.
1. Magiya Othandizira
Magiya a Spur ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magawo a pampu yamafuta. Ndi mano owongoka omwe ali molunjika motsatira mzere wa giya, ndi osavuta kupanga ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mapampu amafuta a giya a Spur amapereka kuyenda kokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pamainjini agalimoto ndi makina ang'onoang'ono a hydraulic. Kusavuta kwawo kumatsimikiziranso kuti ndi kotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yayitali yogwirira ntchito.
2. Magiya Ozungulira
Magiya a HelicalMano ake amadulidwa mopingasa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yosalala komanso yodekha poyerekeza ndi magiya opumira. Mano opindika amapanga njira yolumikizira pang'onopang'ono yomwe imachepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, komanso imawonjezera mphamvu yonyamula katundu. Mapampu amafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magiya ozungulira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magwiritsidwe ntchito omwe amafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kupanikizika, monga makina olemera komanso injini zogwira ntchito kwambiri.
3. Magiya a Gerotor
Seti ya gerotor imakhala ndi rotor yamkati ndi rotor yakunja yokhala ndi mano osiyanasiyana. Pamene giya yamkati ikuzungulira, imayendetsa giya yakunja, ndikupanga zipinda zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakoka ndikutulutsa mafuta. Mapampu a gerotor ndi ang'onoang'ono, ogwira ntchito bwino, komanso amatha kupanga kuchuluka kwa madzi othamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidziwika bwino mu ma transmissions amagalimoto ndi makina opaka mafuta a makina ang'onoang'ono.
4. Magiya a Lobe
Mapampu a Lobe amagwiritsa ntchito magiya okhala ndi ma lobes ochepa komanso akuluakulu omwe amalumikizana kuti asunthe mafuta. Ngakhale kuti sangapange mphamvu zambiri monga mapangidwe a spur kapena helical, amachita bwino kwambiri pogwira ntchito yolimba kwambiri komanso kusunga kuyenda bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina ena opangira mafuta m'mafakitale komwe mafuta okhuthala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Zida Zamkati
Mapampu a giya amkati amagwiritsa ntchito seti ya giya pomwe giya imodzi imalumikizana mkati mwa inzake. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka ntchito yosalala komanso chete, yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zokoka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makina a hydraulic ndi makina apadera opaka mafuta omwe amafuna kutumiza mafuta mosalekeza komanso molondola.
6. Zida za Nyongolotsi
Magiya a nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji mu gawo lopopera mafuta.
Komabe, nthawi zina, zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kugwira ntchito ngati njira yochepetsera yakunja yoyendetsera pampu yamafuta. Mwachitsanzo, m'makina akuluakulu kapena zida zamafakitale komwe pampu imafuna liwiro lochepa komanso mphamvu yayikulu, chochepetsera zida za nyongolotsi chingawonjezedwe ku unyolo wotumizira mafuta musanayendetse pampu yamafuta.
Ubwino wake ndi monga kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso chiŵerengero chotsika kwambiri, pomwe zovuta zake ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Magiya a bevel sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu dongosolo la giya lapakati la mapampu amafuta wamba, chifukwa mapampu awa amadalira kwambiri mapangidwe a ma meshing ofanana kapena amkati/kunja.
Komabe, magiya a bevel angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kusintha njira yotumizira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene malo oyikapo ali ochepa ndipo pampu yamafuta ikufunika kulandira mphamvu kuchokera mbali ina, magiya awiri a bevel amatha kuyikidwa kuti asamutsire mphamvu ku pampu, kenako seti ya magiya a pampuyo imagwira ntchito yosuntha mafuta.
Ku Belon Gear, timapanga ndi kupanga zida zopopera mafuta zomwe zimapangidwira ntchito zinazake. Ukadaulo wathu umakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, kuyambira magiya opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri mpaka ma gerotor association apamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti yankho lililonse likukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yodalirika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Mwa kuphatikiza zipangizo zamakono, makina opangidwa mwaluso, komanso kuwongolera bwino khalidwe, timapereka zida zomwe zimapereka mafuta okhazikika ngakhale pakakhala zovuta.
Njira yopangira izizida zopumirazili pansipa:
1) Zinthu zopangira
2) Kupanga
3) Kutentha koyambirira
4) Kutembenuza movutikira
5) Malizitsani kutembenuza
6) Chitoliro cha zida
7) Kutentha kotentha kwa carburizing 58-62HRC
8) Kuwombera mfuti
9) OD ndi Bore grinding
10) Kupera zida
11) Kuyeretsa
12) Kulemba
Phukusi ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu
