Zida za Nyongolotsi
zida za nyongolotsindi mtundu wa giya yamakina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza kayendedwe ndi mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft awiri omwe ali pa ngodya yolondola. Dongosolo la giya ili lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: nyongolotsi ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi. Nyongolotsi imafanana ndi sikulufu yokhala ndi ulusi wozungulira, pomwe gudumu la nyongolotsi limafanana ndi giya koma lopangidwa mwapadera kuti ligwirizane ndi nyongolotsi. mitundu iwiri ya giya la nyongolotsizida za nyongolotsi zozungulirandi zida za nyongolotsi zooneka ngati ng'oma
Zida za Nyongolotsi
Zida za nyongolotsi zimaphatikizapo nyongolotsi ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi. Nyongolotsi, yomwe ndi gawo loyendetsa, imazungulira ndikulumikizana ndi mano a gudumu la nyongolotsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizungulire. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumapereka chiŵerengero chotsika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa torque mu mawonekedwe ocheperako. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyongolotsi yokhala ndi ulusi umodzi igwira gudumu la nyongolotsi yokhala ndi mano 50, imapanga chiŵerengero chocheperako cha 50:1. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa kuzungulira konse kwa nyongolotsi, gudumu la nyongolotsi limazungulira kamodzi kokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lichepe kwambiri komanso torque ikwere.
Shaft ya Zida za Nyongolotsi
Shaft ya zida za worm, kapena shaft ya worm, ndi chinthu chomwe chimasunga zida za worm. Ndi ndodo yozungulira yomwe imazungulira ndikutembenuza nyongolotsi, yomwe imayendetsa gudumu la worm. Shaft ya nyorm imapangidwa ndi ulusi wozungulira kuti ugwirizane bwino ndi mano a gudumu la worm. Ulusiwu umatsimikizira kutumiza mphamvu moyenera komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi zambiri, shaft za nyorm zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga zitsulo za alloy kapena bronze kuti zipirire kupsinjika kwa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida za Nyongolotsi
Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa amatha kupereka mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuwongolera molondola. Ntchito zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Makina Oyendetsera Magalimoto:Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kuti apereke ulamuliro wosalala komanso wodalirika.
- Makina Otumizira Zinthu:Zimathandiza kusuntha zinthu bwino, makamaka pamene malo ndi ochepa.
- Ma Lifti ndi Ma Elevator:Magiya a nyongolotsi amadzitsekera okha amaletsa kuyendetsa galimoto mobwerera m'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pokweza galimoto moyimirira komanso m'ma elevator.
Zida za Nyongolotsi
Kuyendetsa giya la worm kumatanthauza dongosolo lomwe seti ya giya la worm imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa kayendedwe ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku shaft imodzi kupita ku ina. Dongosolo loyendetsa ili limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupereka ma ratios otsika kwambiri komanso torque mu kapangidwe kakang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, khalidwe lodzitsekera lokha la magiya ambiri a worm limatsimikizira kuti katunduyo umakhalabe wosasuntha ngakhale mphamvu yoyendetsera itachotsedwa, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kukhazikika ndi chitetezo.
Magiya a nyongolotsi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu makina, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yotumizira bwino komanso mphamvu yokwera komanso kuwongolera kolondola. Seti ya giya la nyongolotsi, shaft ya giya la nyongolotsi, ndi drive ya giya la nyongolotsi zimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandize kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa giya la nyongolotsi kukhala chisankho chosiyanasiyana pamavuto ambiri aukadaulo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-27-2024