Kodi Mitundu ya Magiya Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Popangira Zingwe Zolumikizira Ma Cable Hoists Ndi Chiyani?

Ma cable hoist ndi zida zofunika kwambiri ponyamula, kutsitsa, kapena kukoka katundu wolemera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, kutumiza, ndi kupanga. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa cable hoist kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wa magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina ake. Ma gear mu cable hoist amachita gawo lofunikira pakutumiza mphamvu, kuwongolera mayendedwe, komanso kupereka mwayi wofunikira wamakina. Nazi mitundu yayikulu ya magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cable hoist:

1. Magiya Othandizira
Magiya a SpurNdi zida zosavuta komanso zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popachika mawaya a chingwe. Zili ndi mano owongoka ndipo zimayikidwa pa ma shaft ofanana. Mawayawa ndi othandiza kwambiri popachika mphamvu ndipo ndi osavuta kupanga. Mu mawaya a chingwe, mawaya a spur nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina omwe amafunika kulinganizidwa bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro lochepa, amatha kupanga phokoso pa liwiro lalikulu chifukwa cha kugwirana kwadzidzidzi kwa mano.

2. Magiya Ozungulira
Magiya a Helical Mano okhala ndi ngodya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ngati helix. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti mano a giya azigwirana bwino, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka poyerekeza ndi magiya othamanga. Magiya ozungulira ndi abwino kwambiri kwa magiya ozungulira omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemera ndipo amafunika kugwira ntchito mopanda phokoso. Mano okhala ndi ngodya amalolanso kuti azinyamula katundu wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera magiya ozungulira mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta.

3. Zida za Nyongolotsi
Magiya a nyongolotsiZili ndi nyongolotsi (giya yofanana ndi sikuru) yomwe imalumikizana ndi giya yozungulira. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe zolumikizira chingwe chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kofikira mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuchepetsa liwiro. Magiya a nyongolotsi amaperekanso njira yodzitsekera yokha, yomwe imaletsa chiwongolero kuti chisayendetsedwe kumbuyo pamene injini sikugwira ntchito. Njira yotetezerayi ndi yofunika kwambiri mu ziwongolero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula katundu wolemera. Komabe, magiya a nyongolotsi sagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha kukhudzana kotsetsereka pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi giya, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha ndipo zimafuna mafuta.

4. Magiya Ozungulira
Magiya a Bevelamagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipilala za chingwe kuti asunthe kuyenda pakati pa zipilala zomwe zimalumikizana, nthawi zambiri pa ngodya zakumanja. Amakhala ndi mano ooneka ngati conical, omwe amalola kuti mphamvu ifalikire bwino komanso moyenera. Magiya a bevel ozungulira, omwe ndi mtundu wa magiya a bevel, nthawi zambiri amakondedwa chifukwa amagwira ntchito mopanda phokoso komanso mphamvu zambiri. Magiya awa ndi othandiza kwambiri m'zipilala zomwe zimafuna mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono kapena kusintha kwa mphamvu.

5. Zida Zapadziko Lapansi
Makina a zida zapadziko lapansi amakhala ndi zida zapakati pa dzuwa, magiya ambiri a mapulaneti, ndi giya lakunja la mphete. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso mphamvu zake zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawotchi a chingwe okhala ndi malo ochepa koma amafuna mphamvu zambiri. Magiya a mapulaneti ndi ogwira ntchito bwino ndipo amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mawotchi amakono a chingwe okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

6. Magiya a Rack ndi Pinion
Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri m'mahogi a chingwe achikhalidwe, magiya otchingira ndi magiya a pinion angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mahogi apadera komwe kuyenda kolunjika kumafunika. Mu dongosololi, pinion (giya yozungulira) imalumikizana ndi chotchingira (giya yolunjika), kusintha kuyenda kozungulira kukhala kuyenda kolunjika kuti kukweze kapena kuchepetsa katundu.

Kusankha Giya Loyenera la Chingwe Chokwezera
Kusankha mtundu wa giya mu choyimitsa chingwe kumadalira zinthu monga mphamvu yonyamula katundu, liwiro, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndi zoletsa kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo:

Magiya a Spur ndi helical ndi abwino kwambiri pama hoist wamba omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito bwino pa liwiro loyenera.
Magiya a nyongolotsi ndi abwino kwambiri kwa okweza zida omwe amafunikira chitetezo komanso mphamvu yayikulu yokhala ndi makina odzitsekera okha.
Magiya a mapulaneti ndi abwino kwambiri pokweza zinthu zomwe zimafuna mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Kusankha magiya mu chokweza chingwe kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ake, magwiridwe antchito ake, komanso chitetezo chake. Magiya a Spur, helical, worm, bevel, ndi planetary ali ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokweza. Kumvetsetsa mitundu iyi ya magiya ndi mawonekedwe awo kungathandize kusankha chokweza chingwe choyenera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zokweza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso nthawi yayitali.

Mundidziwitse ngati mukufuna kufotokoza zambiri pa mfundo izi kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri!