Kodi njira zazikulu ndi njira zogwirira ntchito yokonza pamwamba pa dzino ndi ziti?magiya ozungulira a bevel?

1. **Njira Zopangira Machining**

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zopangira magiya ozungulira a bevel:

**Kupukuta**: Iyi ndi njira yachikhalidwe, pomwe chodulira mphero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula pamwamba pa dzino lozungulira pa giya lopanda kanthu. Kupukuta ndi kothandiza koma sikumapereka kulondola kokwanira.

**Kupera**: Kupera kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lopera kuti mumalize pamwamba pa dzino la giya. Njirayi imawonjezera kulondola ndi ubwino wa pamwamba pa giya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maukonde azigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ntchito yake ikhale yayitali.

**Kupanga Makina a CNC**: Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa CNC, makina opangira makina a CNC akhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira zida zozungulira za bevel. Zimathandiza kupanga zida zolondola kwambiri komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri, makamaka pa mawonekedwe ovuta a mano.

**Kupanga Machining**: Njira yapamwambayi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira (monga zodulira magiya a bevel kapena ma hob) kuti ipange pamwamba pa dzino kudzera mu kayendedwe pakati pa chida ndi giya yopanda kanthu. Imapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa dzino pakhale pokonza bwino kwambiri.

 

2. **Zipangizo Zopangira Machining**

Zipangizo zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimafunika pa kuzunguliragiya la bevelmakina:

**Makina Ogayira Magiya a Bevel**: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogayira, pomwe chodulira chimadula pamwamba pa dzino lozungulira pa giya lopanda kanthu.

**Makina Opukutira Magiya a Bevel**: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira, pomwe gudumu lopukutira limamaliza mano a giya.

**Malo Opangira Machining a CNC**: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina a CNC, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga zida zolondola kwambiri komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri.

**Kupanga Zipangizo Zopangira Machining**: Makina monga makina a Gleason kapena Oerlikon amapangidwira makamaka kupanga makina opangira magiya ozungulira.

 

3. **Masitepe Opangira Machining**

Kukonza kwa spiralgiya la bevelMalo oteteza dzino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:

(1) **Kupanga Zinthu Zopanda Kanthu**

**Kusankha Zinthu**: Zitsulo za alloy zolimba kwambiri, monga 20CrMnTi kapena 20CrNiMo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimakhala zolimba komanso zolimba.

**Kukonza Kopanda Kanthu**: Chopanda kanthu cha giya chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito forging kapena casting kuti zitsimikizire kuti kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake zikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

 

(2) **Kukonza Makina Ovuta**

**Kugaya**: Chopanda kanthu chimayikidwa pa makina ogaya, ndipo chodulira cha bevel gear chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula pamwamba pa dzino lozungulira. Kulondola kwa kugaya nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi Giredi 7 mpaka 8.

**Hobbing**: Pa magiya omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri, hobbing ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Hobbing imaphatikizapo kuyenda pakati pa hobi ndi giya yopanda kanthu kuti apange pamwamba pa dzino lozungulira.

 

(3) **Malizitsani Kupanga Machining**

**Kupera**: Giya, ikatha kupangidwa mopanda mphamvu, imayikidwa pa makina opera, ndipo gudumu lopera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza pamwamba pa dzino. Kupera kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kulondola ndi khalidwe la pamwamba pa giya, ndipo kulondola nthawi zambiri kumafika pa Giredi 6 mpaka 7.

**Kupanga Machining**: Pa magiya ozungulira olondola kwambiri, kupanga makina nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pa dzino pamapangidwa kudzera mu kayendedwe ka pakati pa chida chopangira ndi giya yopanda kanthu.

 

(4) **Kuchiza Kutentha**

**Kuzimitsa**: Kuti ziwonjezere kuuma ndi kukana kutha kwa zida, kuzimitsa kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Kuuma kwa pamwamba pa zida pambuyo pozimitsa kumatha kufika HRC 58 mpaka 62.

**Kulimbitsa**: Giya imasungunuka ikatha kuzimitsidwa kuti ichepetse kupsinjika kwa kuzimitsidwa ndikuwonjezera kulimba.

 

(5) **Kuyang'anira Komaliza**

**Kuyang'anira Kulondola kwa Malo a Dzino**: Malo oyezera zida kapena zida zoyezera zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kulondola kwa malo a dzino, kuphatikizapo kulakwitsa kwa mbiri ya dzino, kulakwitsa kolowera kwa dzino, ndi kulakwitsa kwa ngodya yozungulira.

**Kuyang'anira Kagwiridwe ka Ntchito ka Ma Meshing**: Mayeso a ma meshing amachitidwa kuti awone momwe ma meshing a giya amagwirira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti imadutsa bwino komanso kuti ndi yodalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni.

 

4. **Kukonza Njira Zopangira Machining**

Kuti makina opangira magiya a bevel akhale abwino komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, nthawi zambiri amafunika kukonzedwa bwino:

**Kusankha Zida**: Zida zoyenera zimasankhidwa kutengera zida zomwe zili ndi zida komanso zofunikira pa kulondola. Mwachitsanzo, zida za diamondi kapena CBN zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zida zolondola kwambiri.

**Kukonza Magawo Opangira Machining**: Kudzera mu kuyesa ndi kusanthula koyerekeza, magawo opangira makina monga liwiro lodulira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi kuzama kwa kudula amakonzedwa kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito ndi khalidwe la makina.

**Makina Odzipangira Okha**: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipangira zokha, monga malo opangira makina a CNC kapena mizere yopangira yokha, kungathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito a makina ndi kusinthasintha kwawo.

 

Kukonza malo ozungulira mano a spiral bevel gear ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuganizira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zipangizo, zida, njira, ndi kuwunika. Mwa kukonza njira zogwirira ntchito ndi zida, ma spiral bevel gear olondola kwambiri komanso odalirika kwambiri amatha kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mafakitale osiyanasiyana.