ZINTHU ZOCHITIKA NDI NTCHITO ZABWINO
Magiya a Hypoid ndi mtundu wa ma giya ozungulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumizira mphamvu zozungulira pakati pa ma shaft awiri pamakona akumanja. Kuchita bwino kwawo pakusamutsa mphamvu kumakhala 95%, makamaka pakuchepetsa kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, pomwe mphamvu zamagiya a nyongolotsi zimasiyana pakati pa 40% ndi 85%. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti ma motors ang'onoang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kukonza.
Magiya a Hypoid motsutsana ndi magiya a bevel
Magiya a Hypoid ndi a banja la zida za bevel, zomwe zimaphatikizapo magulu awiri:
mano owongoka ndi mano ozungulira. Ngakhalezida za hypoidmwaukadaulo ndi a
ozungulira mano gulu, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe okwanira enieni kupanga awo
gulu.
Mosiyana ndi giya wamba wa bevel, giya yokwerera magiya a hypoid
seti sizimadutsana, chifukwa shaft yaing'ono yamagetsi (pinion) imachotsedwa
giya lalikulu shaft (korona). The axis offset imalola kuti pinion ikhale yokulirapo komanso kukhala nayo
mbali yaikulu yozungulira, yomwe imawonjezera malo okhudzana ndi dzino ndi mphamvu.
Pogawana mawonekedwe ofanana, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa hypoid ndizida za bevelndiye kusinthika kwa pinion. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandizira kusinthasintha kwakukulu pamapangidwewo ndikuwonjezera pinion m'mimba mwake ndi chiŵerengero cha kukhudzana (avareji yamagulu a mano omwe amalumikizana nthawi zambiri amakhala 2.2: 1 mpaka 2.9: 1 pamagetsi a hypoid). Zotsatira zake, ma torque apamwamba amatha kufalikira ndi maphokoso ochepa. Komabe, magiya a hypoid nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino (90 mpaka 95%) kuposa ma spiral bevel gearing (mpaka 99%). Kugwira ntchito bwino kumacheperako pamene kuwongolera kumawonjezeka, ndipo chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mafuta kuti achepetse kukangana, kutentha, ndi kuvala chifukwa cha kutsetsereka kwa mano a zida za hypoid.
Magiya a Hypoid vs. magiya a nyongolotsi
Magiya a Hypoid amayikidwa ngati njira yapakatikati, pakati pa zida za nyongolotsi ndi bevel
zida. Kwa zaka zambiri, zida za nyongolotsi zinali zodziwika bwino zochepetsera ngodya zolondola, chifukwa zinali zolimba komanso zotsika mtengo. Masiku ano, magiya a hypoid ndi njira yabwinoko pazifukwa zambiri. Amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, makamaka pakuchepetsa kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kumapangitsa zochepetsera zida za hypoid kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi zovuta zapakati.
Momwe magiya a hypoid amagwirira ntchito muzochepetsa
Single stage hypoid reducers imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 3: 1 mpaka 10: 1. Poyerekeza ndi molunjika kapenamlengalenga wozunguliraochepetsera, omwe amafunikira gawo lowonjezera la mapulaneti kuti akwaniritse kuchepetsa, gawo limodzi la hypoid ndiloyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zophatikizana zomwe zimagwera mumtundu uwu wa kuchepetsa kuchepetsa.
Magiya a Hypoid amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi magiya a mapulaneti m'ma gearbox angapo kuti afike
Kuchepetsa kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri mpaka 100: 1 yokhala ndi gawo limodzi lowonjezera la mapulaneti. Zikatero, magiya a hypoid ayenera kusankhidwa pa magiya a bevel kuti atumize ma angle a 90 °, ngati kasinthidwe kachitidwe kakufuna ma shaft osadutsa kapena ngati ma torque apamwamba akufunika kufalikira ndi phokoso lochepa.
Poyerekeza ndi zochepetsera zida za nyongolotsi, zochepetsera za hypoid ndi njira yabwinoko potengera magwiridwe antchito komanso kutulutsa kutentha. Amafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono ndikulowa m'malo ocheperako pomwe akupereka torque yofanana. Kuti muchepetse mtengo wanthawi yayitali, zochepetsera za hypoid ndi njira ina yochepetsera zida za nyongolotsi zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Chifukwa chiyani musankhe ma gearbox a hypoid kuchokera ku bear?
Hypoid gearing ndi wosewera watsopano pamsika wolondola wa servo gearbox. Komabe, kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe ake apamwamba, kulondola, ndi torque, limodzi ndi phokoso lochepa komanso locheperako, kapangidwe kake koyenera kumapangitsa kuti hypoid ikhale yodziwika bwino pakuwongolera makina ndi kuyendetsa. Ma gearbox a Precision hypoid ochokera ku bear ali ndi katundu wofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito ambiri a servo motor.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2022