Mu uinjiniya wamagalimoto, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiya ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa bwino mphamvu komanso kuwongolera magalimoto. Mtundu uliwonse wa giya uli ndi kapangidwe ndi ntchito yake yapadera, yokonzedwa bwino kuti igwire ntchito zinazake mu drivetrain yagalimoto, differential, ndi steering system. Nazi mitundu ikuluikulu ya magiya omwe amapezeka m'magalimoto:

1. Magiya Othandizira:
Magiya a Spur Ndi magiya osavuta komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, okhala ndi mano owongoka omwe amalumikizana pamodzi pa shafts zofanana. Magiya awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa magiya amanja kuti asunthe mphamvu pakati pa magiya osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti magiya a spur ndi othandiza komanso osavuta kupanga, amapanga phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu.

2. Magiya Ozungulira:
Magiya a HelicalAli ndi mano okhota, omwe amapereka ntchito yosalala komanso chete kuposa magiya opopera. Kapangidwe kake kameneka kamalola kuti mano azigwirana pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu. Magiya ozungulira nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magiya amakono odziyimira pawokha ndipo amakondedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino akamanyamula katundu wambiri.

3. Magiya Ozungulira:
Magiya a BevelAli ndi mano ooneka ngati kolona ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha njira ya mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft olumikizana. M'magalimoto, ma bevel gear amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku driveshaft kupita ku mawilo, zomwe zimawalola kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana akamazungulira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kukoka, makamaka pamalo osalinganika kapena pamene akuzungulira m'makona.

4. Magiya Opanda Mphamvu:
Mofanana ndi magiya a bevel koma okhala ndi kapangidwe ka offset, magiya a hypoid amalola kutumiza mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwira ntchito mopanda phokoso. Magiya a Hypoid ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'magalimoto oyendetsera kumbuyo, komwe amathandizira kuchepetsa malo oyendetsera galimoto, kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka ya galimoto kuti ikhale yolimba. Offset yapaderayi imawonjezeranso mphamvu ndi kulimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya a hypoid akhale abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

5. Magiya Opangira Rack ndi Pinion:
Makina oyendetsera galimoto ndi ma pinion ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamakina oyendetsera galimoto m'magalimoto ambiri amakono. Zida zoyendetsera galimoto zimazungulira ndi chiwongolero ndipo zimagwirizana ndi chiwongolero kuti zisinthe kayendedwe ka gudumu kukhala kolunjika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chiwongolero chiziyenda bwino. Makina oyendetsera galimoto ndi ma pinion amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kumveka bwino komanso kudalirika kwawo, makamaka pamapangidwe ang'onoang'ono komanso ogwira ntchito bwino a magalimoto.

6. Zida Zapadziko Lapansi:
Magiya a mapulanetiMagiya a epicyclic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti magiya a epicyclic, amakhala ndi giya lapakati la dzuwa, magiya ambiri a mapulaneti, ndi giya lakunja la mphete. Dongosolo lovutali limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma transmission odziyimira pawokha kuti akwaniritse ma ratio osiyanasiyana a magiya mkati mwa malo ochepa. Magiya a mapulaneti amapereka mphamvu zambiri ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha kugawa kwawo mphamvu bwino komanso kosalala.

Mitundu iliyonse ya zida izi imagwira ntchito yapadera pakugwira ntchito kwa galimoto, kuyambira pa kutumiza mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe ka torque mpaka kuyendetsa bwino. Pamodzi, zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a galimoto, magwiridwe antchito, komanso chitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya akhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto.