Mitundu ya Magiya, Zipangizo za Magiya, Mafotokozedwe a Kapangidwe, ndi Mapulogalamu
Magiya ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri potumiza mphamvu. Amazindikira mphamvu, liwiro, ndi momwe makina onse oyendetsedwa amayendera. Mwachidule, magiya amatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu akuluakulu: magiya othamanga,magiya a bevel, magiya ozungulira, ma racks, ndi magiya a nyongolotsi. Kusankha mitundu ya magiya kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ndipo si njira yosavuta. Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo enieni, kapangidwe ka shaft, kulondola kwa chiŵerengero cha katundu wa magiya ndi kuchuluka kwa ubwino.
Mitundu ya Magiya Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Potumiza Mphamvu Zamakina
Kutengera ndi momwe mafakitale amagwirira ntchito, magiya ambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Magiya awa amabwera ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi liwiro koma nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yosintha zomwe zimachokera ku chinthu chachikulu kupita ku chinthu chotulutsa mphamvu chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso RPM yotsika. Kuyambira ulimi mpaka ndege, komanso kuyambira migodi mpaka mafakitale a mapepala ndi zamkati, mitundu iyi ya magiya imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'magawo onse.
Magiya a Spur ndi magiya okhala ndi mano ozungulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mphamvu ndi kuyenda pakati pa ma shaft ofanana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochepetsa kapena kukweza liwiro, mphamvu yayikulu, komanso kutsimikiza mumakina oyika zinthu. Magiya awa amatha kuyikidwa pa ma hubs kapena ma shaft ndipo amabwera mu kukula, mapangidwe, ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kupereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale.
Magiya a Bevel
Magiya a Bevel ndi zida zamakani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mphamvu ndi mayendedwe amakina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza mphamvu ndi mayendedwe pakati pa ma shaft osafanana ndipo amapangidwira kutumiza mayendedwe pakati pa ma shaft olumikizana, nthawi zambiri pa ngodya zolondola. Mano a magiya a bevel amatha kukhala owongoka, ozungulira, kapena hypoid. Magiya a Bevel ndi oyenera pamene pakufunika kusintha njira yozungulira shaft.
Magiya a Helical ndi mtundu wotchuka wa giya pomwe mano amadulidwa pa ngodya inayake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya azikhala osalala komanso opanda phokoso. Magiya a Helical ndi osinthika kuposa magiya a spur. Mano a magiya a helical amakhota kuti agwirizane ndi giya. Mano awiri akamakoka pa magiya, kukhudzana kumayamba kumapeto kwa mano ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumatambasuka pamene magiya amazungulira mpaka mano awiriwo atagwirana mokwanira. Magiya amabwera m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi mapangidwe kuti akwaniritse zomwe makasitomala akufuna.
Magiya a Rack ndi Pinion
Magiya otchingira ndi magiya a pinion nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kayendedwe kozungulira kukhala kayendedwe kolunjika. Chigoba ndi bala lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mano omwe amalumikizana ndi mano a giya laling'ono la pinion. Ndi mtundu wa giya wokhala ndi radius yopanda malire. Magiya awa apangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Zida za Nyongolotsi
Magiya a nyongolotsiamagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zomangira za nyongolotsi kuti achepetse kwambiri liwiro lozungulira kapena kulola kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ipitirire kwambiri. Amatha kupeza ma giya ambiri kuposa ma giya a kukula komweko.
Zida Zamagulu
Magiya a gawo ndi gawo la magiya. Magiya awa ali ndi zigawo zambiri ndipo ndi gawo la bwalo. Magiya a gawo amalumikizidwa ndi manja a mawilo amadzi kapena mawilo okoka. Ali ndi gawo lomwe limalandira kapena kutumiza mayendedwe obwerezabwereza kuchokera ku giya. Magiya a gawoli amakhalanso ndi giya yozungulira yooneka ngati gawo, ndipo mbali yake ilinso ndi giya yolumikizidwa ndi mano. Magiya a gawoli amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala pamwamba, monga osachiritsidwa kapena otenthedwa, ndipo amatha kupangidwa ngati zigawo chimodzi kapena ngati makina onse a giya.
Magulu Olondola a Zida
Pogawa magiya amtundu womwewo malinga ndi kulondola kwa giya, magiredi olondola amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulondola kwa giya nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'magiredi, ndi manambala otsika omwe akuwonetsa kulondola kwakukulu, magiredi olondola amatanthauzidwa ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana monga ISO, DIN, JIS, ndi AGMA. Magiredi olondola a JIS amatchula kulekerera kwa cholakwika cha pitch, cholakwika cha mbiri ya dzino, kupotoka kwa ngodya ya helix, ndi cholakwika cha radial runout.
Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito
Magiya awa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri kuphatikizapo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo, chitsulo chosungunuka, chitsulo cholimba, ndi mkuwa, kutengera momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magiya a Helical
Kugwiritsa ntchito zidaamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo omwe kutumiza mwachangu, mphamvu zambiri kapena kuchepetsa phokoso ndikofunikira, monga mu: Magalimoto, Nsalu, Ma Conveyor a Aerospace, Uinjiniya wa mafakitale, Makampani a shuga, Makampani amagetsi, Ma turbine amphepo, Makampani a m'madzi ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-03-2024