Zida zamagalimotokufala kwambiri, ndipo amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha magalimoto. Zitsanzo ndi monga ma transmission agalimoto, shaft yoyendetsa, differential, chiwongolero, komanso zida zina zamagetsi monga lift zenera lamagetsi, wiper, ndi mabuleki apamanja amagetsi. Popeza magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto, lero tikambirana za chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi zida zamagalimoto.

Kutumiza kwa zida ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto ndipo ili ndi ntchito zazikuluzikulu izi:

1. Kusintha kwachangu: Mwa kulumikiza magiya awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuthamanga kwa zida kumatha kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, magiya amagetsi amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera liwiro lochokera ku injiniyo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zagalimotoyo.
2. Kusintha kwa torque: Mukalumikiza magiya awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, liwiro ndi torque zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zida zimasinthidwanso. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo chochepetsera chachikulu mu shaft yoyendetsa ndi kutumiza galimoto.
3. Kusintha kwa Direction: Mphamvu ya injini yamagalimoto ena imakhala yolunjika kumayendedwe agalimoto, kotero ndikofunikira kusintha njira yotumizira mphamvu kuyendetsa galimoto. Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepetsera chachikulu komanso chosiyana mgalimoto.
M'galimoto, mbali zina zimagwiritsa ntchito magiya owongoka, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito magiya a helical. Magiya owongoka ali ndi mphamvu yotumizirana mwachangu pamene mano amalowa ndikuchotsa m'lifupi mwake nthawi imodzi. Komabe, choyipa chake ndi kusakhazikika kosasunthika, kukhudzidwa, komanso phokoso lalikulu. Kumbali ina, magiya a helical amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolumikizira mano komanso mano ochulukirapo omwe amakhudzidwa poyerekeza ndi magiya owongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kosalala, kunyamula katundu wamphamvu, komanso phokoso lochepa komanso kukhudzidwa. Choyipa chachikulu cha magiya a helical ndikuti amapanga mphamvu za axial zikamayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zabwinobwino, zomwe zimafuna kuti ma thrust bearings ayikidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Zofunikira zazida zamagalimotoali okwera, thupi la gear liyenera kukana kwambiri kuthyoka, pamwamba pa dzino liyenera kukana kwambiri dzimbiri, kuvala komanso kugwirizanitsa kwambiri, ndiko kuti, pamafunika kuti dzino likhale lolimba komanso pachimake kukhala cholimba. Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wopangira zida zamagalimoto ndizovuta, ndi izi:
Cutting ➟ Forging ➟ Annealing ➟ Machining ➟ Partial Copper Plating ➟ Carburizing ➟ Quenching ➟ Low-temperature Tempering ➟ Shot Peening ➟ Kupera Mano (Fine Grinding)
Njira iyi yopangira magiya sikuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zolimba, komanso imakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu komanso kukana kwa dzino.