Mu migodi,zida za nyongolotsiamatenga gawo lofunikira pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kunyamula katundu wolemera, kupereka torque yayikulu, ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta. Nazi zina mwazofunikira za zida za nyongolotsi mumigodi:Conveyor-giya

 

 

Mapulogalamu mu Mining

1. Ma conveyors:
   • Ma Belt Conveyors: Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina otengera malamba kuyendetsa malamba omwe amanyamula zinthu zokumbidwa. Amapereka torque yofunikira komanso kuchepetsa liwiro pakusuntha katundu wolemetsa mtunda wautali.
   • Screw Conveyors: Magiya a nyongolotsi amathandizira kuyendetsa ma screw conveyors, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha zinthu za granular kapena ufa mkati mwa migodi.
2. Ophwanya:
   • Nsagwada Crushers: Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya nsagwada kuti azitha kuyendetsa nsagwada zosweka, kupereka torque yofunikira komanso kuchepetsa liwiro.
   • Ma Cone Crushers: Mu ma cone crushers, magiya a nyongolotsi amathandizira kusintha kwa chopondapo komanso kuyenda kwa chovalacho, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yophwanyidwa bwino.
3. Hoists ndi Winches:
   • Mayi Hoists: Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza mgodi kukweza ndi kutsitsa zida ndi ogwira ntchito pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a mgodi. Kutha kwawo kudzitsekera kumatsimikizira chitetezo popewa kugwa mwangozi.
   • Winches: Magiya a nyongolotsi amayendetsa ma winchi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kukoka ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa malo amigodi, opatsa mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso kuwongolera bwino.
4. Zida Zofukula:
   • Zokoka ndi Mafosholo: Zida za mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira ndi kuyenda kwa draglines ndi mafosholo, zomwe ndizofunikira pakufukula kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu.
   • Zofukula za Bucket Wheel: Makina akuluwa amagwiritsa ntchito magiya a nyongolotsi kuyendetsa gudumu la ndowa ndi makina otumizira, kulola kukumba koyenera komanso kunyamula zinthu.
5. Zida Zobowola:
   • Drill Rigs: Magiya a nyongolotsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola kuti apereke torque yofunikira komanso kuchepetsa liwiro pobowola, kuwonetsetsa kubowola kolondola komanso koyenera.
6. Zida Zopangira:
   • Mills: Pa mphero, zida za nyongolotsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinthu zozungulira za mphero, zomwe zimapatsa torque yofunikira pogaya.
   • Osakaniza: Magiya a nyongolotsi amayendetsa osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zokumbidwa, kuonetsetsa kusakanikirana kofanana ndi kukonza.

Ubwino wa Magiya a Worm mu Mining

1. Ma Torque Akuluakulu ndi Kutha Kwakatundu: Magiya a nyongolotsi amatha kuthana ndi torque yayikulu komanso katundu wolemetsa, zomwe ndizofala pantchito zamigodi.
2. Compact Design: Mapangidwe awo ophatikizika amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsekeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu zida zamigodi.
3. Kutha Kudzitsekera: Izi zimateteza chitetezo poletsa kuyenda mobwerera kumbuyo, komwe kumakhala kofunikira pakukweza ndi kukweza mapulogalamu.
4. Kukhalitsa: Magiya a nyongolotsi amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta, kuphatikiza fumbi, dothi, ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo amigodi.
5. Ntchito Yosalala: Kulumikizana kosalala komanso kosalekeza kwa magiya a nyongolotsi kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kodalirika, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwa zida.

 

Kusamalira ndi Kuganizira

• Kupaka mafuta: Kupaka mafuta moyenera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukangana ndi kutha, kukulitsa moyo wa zida za nyongolotsi pazida zamigodi.
• Kusankha Zinthu: Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo cha aloyi kapena zitsulo zolimba kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wa magiya a nyongolotsi.
• Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse: Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike zisanadzetse zida.

Zida za nyongolotsindizofunika kwambiri pamakampani amigodi, kupereka mphamvu zofunikira komanso kudalirika kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Kukhoza kwawo kunyamula katundu wolemetsa ndikugwira ntchito pansi pa zovuta kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pantchito zamigodi.