A shaftpampu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pampu ya shaft, ndi mtundu wa mpope womwe umagwiritsa ntchito shaft yapakati kuti isamutse mphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku chopondera cha mpope kapena mbali zina zogwirira ntchito. Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za mapampu a shaft ndi ntchito zawo kutengera zotsatira zakusaka :

1. **Chigawo Chofunika Kwambiri**: Shaft ya pampu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamapampu, kulumikiza injini ku chopondera ndikusamutsa mphamvu yamakina kumadzimadzi.

2. **Mamangidwe Ofunika Kwambiri**: Mapampu amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena ma alloys ena. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga ma coil a solenoid, zolumikizira zokhazikika komanso zochotseka, zonyamula, zolumikizira, ndi zisindikizo.

3. **Ntchito **: Pampu yapampu imakhala ndi udindo wotumizira mphamvu zamakina, kuyendetsa madzi kudzera mu dongosolo, kusunga ntchito yabwino ya mpope, kusintha kuthamanga kwa madzi, ndi kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zigawo zina.

4. **Mapulogalamu**:Shaftmapampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza njira zamafakitale, njira zoperekera madzi, kuyeretsa madzi oyipa, ndi zochitika zilizonse zomwe kusamutsa kwamadzimadzi ndikusintha kuthamanga ndikofunikira.

5. **Kufunika kwa Kuyanjanitsa **: Kuyanjanitsa koyenera kwa shaft pampu ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kugwedezeka, kuchepetsa phokoso, kukulitsa moyo wa zida, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.

6. **Kusindikiza**: Zisindikizo zogwira mtima zimafunika pamene shaft ya mpope imadutsa m'kati mwa mpope kuti madzi asatayike. Mitundu ya zisindikizo imaphatikizapo zisindikizo zamakina, zonyamula, zosindikizira za membrane, zosindikizira zamafuta, ndi zosindikizira zamagesi.

7. ** Kuphatikizika **: Zogwirizanitsa zimagwirizanitsa shaft ya mpope ku galimoto kapena shaft yoyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusuntha kwapakati pakati pa ziwirizo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yozungulira imayendetsedwa. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.

8. ** Kupaka mafuta **: Kupaka mafuta nthawi zonse ndikofunika kuti pakhale moyo ndi ntchito ya shaft ya pampu, makamaka kwa ma bere omwe amathandiza shaft ndi kuchepetsa kukangana.

9. **Kukonza**: Zigawo zotsalira ziyenera kusungidwa pa zinthu zovala wamba, ndipo kuyezetsa kwakanthawi kwa akatswiri kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina opopera akugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautali.

Powombetsa mkota,shaftmapampu ndi ofunikira pamakina ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito madzimadzi, ndipo kapangidwe kake, kukonza, ndi magwiridwe antchito ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitheke komanso zodalirika pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.