A shaftPampu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pampu ya shaft ya mzere, ndi mtundu wa pampu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito shaft yoyendetsera pakati kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku impeller ya pampu kapena ziwalo zina zogwirira ntchito. Nazi mfundo zazikulu zokhudza mapampu a shaft ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kutengera zotsatira zakusaka:

1. **Chigawo Chofunika**: Shaft ya pampu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo la pampu, cholumikiza mota ku impeller ndikusamutsa mphamvu yamakina kumadzimadzi.

2. **Kapangidwe Koyambira**: Ma shaft a pampu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu zina zosungunulira. Amaphatikizapo zinthu monga ma solenoid coil, zolumikizira zokhazikika ndi zochotseka, ma bearing, ma coupling, ndi zisindikizo.

3. **Ntchito**: Shaft ya pampu ili ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya makina, kuyendetsa madzi kudzera mu dongosolo, kusunga ntchito yachizolowezi ya pampu, kusintha kuthamanga kwa madzi, komanso kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zigawo zina.

4. **Mapulogalamu**:ShaftMapampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njira zamafakitale, njira zoperekera madzi, njira zoyeretsera madzi otayira, ndi zina zilizonse zomwe zimafunika kusamutsa madzi ndi kusintha kuthamanga kwa mpweya.

5. **Kufunika Kogwirizanitsa**: Kugwirizanitsa bwino shaft ya pampu ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kugwedezeka, kuchepetsa phokoso, kukulitsa nthawi ya zida, ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.

6. **Kutseka**: Zotsekera zogwira ntchito zimafunika pamene shaft ya pampu imadutsa m'chikwama cha pampu kuti madzi asatuluke. Mitundu ya zotsekera ndi monga zotsekera zamakina, zopakira, zotsekera za nembanemba, zotsekera zamafuta zodzola, ndi zotsekera za gasi.

7. **Zolumikizira**: Zolumikizira zimalumikiza shaft ya pampu ku mota kapena shaft yoyendetsera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuyenda pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yozungulira ikuyenda. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.

8. **Kupaka mafuta**: Kupaka mafuta nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti shaft ya pampu ikhale ndi moyo komanso igwire ntchito bwino, makamaka ma bearing omwe amathandizira shaft ndikuchepetsa kukangana.

9. **Kukonza**: Zida zosinthira ziyenera kukhalapo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo kuyezetsa akatswiri kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina opopera madzi akugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti azitha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Powombetsa mkota,shaftMapampu ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamakina ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito madzi, ndipo kapangidwe kake, kukonza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso kodalirika pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.