Dziko la uinjiniya wamakina nthawi zonse limafuna njira zatsopano zotumizira mphamvu moyenera, ndipo chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndikupeza mphamvu yolowera kumanja.magiya a bevelKwa nthawi yayitali akhala chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pa izi, mainjiniya akupitiliza kufufuza njira zina zokwaniritsira zofunikira pakupanga.

Zida za Nyongolotsi:
Magiya a nyongolotsiimapereka njira yothandiza yopezera mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto molunjika kumanja. Pokhala ndi screw yolumikizidwa ndi ulusi (nyongolotsi) ndi gudumu lofanana, dongosololi limalola kuti mphamvu yotumizira ifalikire bwino. Magiya a nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri amakondedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri magiya ndikofunikira.

Magiya a Helical:
Zida zozunguliras, yomwe imadziwika kuti imagwira ntchito bwino komanso mopanda phokoso, imathanso kukonzedwa kuti ithandize kuyendetsa bwino mbali yakumanja. Mwa kulumikiza magiya awiri ozungulira pa ngodya yakumanja, mainjiniya amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kawo kozungulira kuti asinthe mbali ya madigiri 90.

Zida Zopangira Miter:
Magiya a miter, mofanana ndi magiya a bevel koma okhala ndi mano ofanana, amapereka njira yosavuta yopezera kuyendetsa kolowera kumanja. Magiya awiri a miter akalumikizana molunjika, amatumiza bwino kuyenda kozungulira pa ngodya yakumanja.

Unyolo ndi Sprocket:
M'mafakitale, makina a unyolo ndi ma sprocket nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse ma drive a right-angle. Mwa kulumikiza ma sprockets awiri ndi unyolo, mainjiniya amatha kusamutsa mphamvu bwino pa ngodya ya madigiri 90. Njirayi ndi yothandiza makamaka pamene kusinthasintha ndi kusamalitsa bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Lamba ndi Pulley:
Mofanana ndi machitidwe a unyolo ndi ma sprocket, malamba ndi ma pulley amapereka njira ina yothetsera ma drive a right-angle. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pulley awiri ndi lamba kumalola kutumiza mphamvu moyenera, makamaka m'malo omwe phokoso lochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Rack ndi Pinion:
Ngakhale kuti si njira yoyendetsera mwachindunji kumanja, makina oyendetsera ndi pinion ayenera kutchulidwa. Njira imeneyi imasintha kayendedwe kozungulira kukhala kayendedwe kolunjika, zomwe zimapereka yankho lapadera pa ntchito zina zomwe zimafunika kayendedwe kolunjika pa ngodya zakumanja.

Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito magiya a worm, magiya a helical, magiya a miter, makina a unyolo ndi sprocket, makonzedwe a lamba ndi pulley, kapena makina a rack ndi pinion, mainjiniya ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoti asankhe kutengera zosowa zawo. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, gawo la uinjiniya wamakina mwina liwona zatsopano zina pakukwaniritsa ma drive a right-angle popanda kudalira njira zachikhalidwe.magiya a bevel.