Kuwunika momwe ntchito yamagiya ozungulira Mu makina oyendetsera migodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zofunika izi:
1. Kulondola kwa Giya: Kulondola kwa kupanga magiya ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo zolakwika pakuyimba, zolakwika pakupanga mano, zolakwika pakuwongolera lead, ndi kutayikira kwa radial. Magiya olondola kwambiri amatha kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a magiya.
2. Ubwino wa Dzino: Malo osalala a dzino amatha kuchepetsa phokoso la zida. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira monga kupukuta ndi kupukuta, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kuti achepetse kuuma kwa pamwamba pa dzino.

3. **Kukhudzana ndi Dzino**: Kukhudzana bwino ndi dzino kungathandize kuchepetsa phokoso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mano ayenera kukhudzana pakati pa m'lifupi mwa dzino, kupewa kukhudzana kwambiri kumapeto kwa m'lifupi mwa dzino. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kusintha mawonekedwe a dzino monga kupanga drum kapena kumasula nsonga.
4. **Kubwerera m'mbuyo**: Kubwerera m'mbuyo koyenera n'kofunika kwambiri pochepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka. Pamene mphamvu yotumizira ikugunda, kugundana kumakhala kosavuta kuchitika, kotero kuchepetsa kubwerera m'mbuyo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, kubwerera m'mbuyo kochepa kwambiri kungapangitse phokoso kukhala lalikulu.
5. **Kuphatikizana**:MagiyaNgati dzino lili ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cholumikizirana, limakhala ndi phokoso lochepa. Izi zitha kukonzedwa mwa kuchepetsa ngodya ya kuthamanga kapena kukweza kutalika kwa dzino.
6. **Kuphatikizana kwa Longitudinal**: Pa magiya ozungulira, mano ambiri omwe amalumikizana nthawi imodzi, magiya olumikizirana amakhala osalala, ndipo phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kochepa kudzakhalapo.
7. **Kutha Kunyamula Katundu**: Magiya ayenera kukhala okhoza kupirira katundu wambiri mu makina onyamulira migodi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusankha zinthu ndi njira zopangira monga kutentha.
8. **Kulimba**: Magiyazida zozunguliraayenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta a migodi popanda kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulimba kwake kukhale kofunika kwambiri.
9. **Kupaka Mafuta ndi Kuziziritsa**: Makina oyenera opaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wa magiya. Kusankha njira zopaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsira kuyenera kutsatira miyezo inayake ya mafakitale.

10. **Phokoso ndi Kugwedezeka**: Kuchuluka kwa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka mu makina otumizira migodi kuyenera kulamulidwa mkati mwa malire otetezeka komanso omasuka.
11. **Kusamalira ndi Nthawi Yokhala ndi Moyo**: Zofunikira pakusamalira ndi nthawi yoyembekezeredwa ya magiya ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za momwe amagwirira ntchito. Magiya osasamalira bwino komanso okhalitsa nthawi yayitali ndi oyenera kwambiri pamavuto a migodi.
12. **Miyezo Yachitetezo**: Kutsatira miyezo yeniyeni yachitetezo, monga "Safety Code for Belt Conveyors in Coal Mines" (MT654—2021), kumaonetsetsa kuti conveyor ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupewa ngozi.
Kudzera mu kuwunika kwathunthu kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa, zitha kudziwika ngati magwiridwe antchito a magiya ozungulira mumakina otumizira ma conveyor akukwaniritsa zofunikira zamafakitale komanso miyezo yachitetezo.

magiya ozungulira