Milatho yosunthika, monga ma bascule, ma swing, ndi milatho yokweza, amadalira makina ovuta kuti azitha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera. Magiya amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potumiza mphamvu, kuwongolera kuyenda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mlatho ukuyenda bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zofunikira zonyamula. Pansipa pali zida zina zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina osunthika a mlatho.

1. Spur Gears

Spur giyandi amodzi mwa magiya osavuta komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osunthika a mlatho. Ali ndi mano owongoka ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa kuyenda pakati pa mitsinje yofanana. Magiyawa ndi abwino kwa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kutumiza katundu wambiri popanda kukonza pang'ono. Magiya a Spur nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina oyambira a milatho ya bascule.

2. Zida za Helical

Zida za Helicalndi ofanana ndi magiya a spur koma ali ndi mano opindika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso mopanda phokoso. Mano opendekera amachepetsa kupsinjika kwamphamvu ndikupangitsa kugawa bwino katundu. Magiyawa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'makina oyendetsa mlatho omwe amafunikira kulimba komanso kuchepa kwa phokoso.

3. Bevel Gears

Zida za bevelamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mphamvu imayenera kuperekedwa pakati pa mitsinje yodutsana, nthawi zambiri pamakona a digirii 90. Magiyawa ndi ofunikira pakusintha komwe mphamvu yozungulira imayendera pamakina a mlatho. Magiya a Spiral bevel, omwe ali ndi mano opindika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito komanso kuchita bwino.

4. Magiya a Nyongolotsi

Zida za nyongolotsiimakhala ndi nyongolotsi (giya ngati screw) ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi. Kukonzekera uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'milatho yosunthika kuti ikwaniritse kufalikira kwa torque yayikulu komanso kudzitsekera pawokha, kupewa kuyenda mwangozi. Magiya a nyongolotsi ndiwothandiza makamaka pakukweza makina ndi mabuleki, kuwonetsetsa kuti mlatho ukuyenda bwino komanso motetezeka.

5. Magiya a Rack ndi Pinion

Ma giya a Rack ndi pinion amasintha kusuntha kozungulira kukhala koyenda mzere. M'mapulogalamu osunthika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kukweza kapena kutsetsereka kwa magawo a mlatho. Magiya amtunduwu amapezeka kawirikawiri m'milatho yokwera yokwera, pomwe zigawo zazikulu za mlatho zimafunikira kukwezedwa ndikutsitsa bwino.

6. Zida za Planetary

Zida zamapulaneti zimakhala ndi zida zapakati za dzuwa, zida zozungulira mapulaneti, ndi mphete yakunja. Dongosolo lamagetsi lophatikizika komanso logwira mtima limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amlatho pomwe ma torque apamwamba komanso kutumizira mphamvu kwamphamvu kumafunikira. Magiyawa ndi abwino kwa ntchito zolemetsa, monga zida zazikulu zotsutsana ndi ma milatho a bascule.

Magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina osunthika a mlatho ayenera kukhala olimba, odalirika, komanso otha kunyamula katundu wambiri. Magiya a Spur, magiya a helical, magiya a bevel, magiya a nyongolotsi, ma rack ndi ma pinion system, ndi magiya a mapulaneti onse amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti milatho yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenda bwino. Posankha magiya oyenera pamakina aliwonse, mainjiniya amatha kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito, kuwongolera bwino, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautali wamakina amilatho.