M'malo mwa makina olimbitsa thupi, shava ya geine imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga chinthu chothandiza kwambiri. Zovala zamagetsi zimatha kulembedwa m'mitundu iwiri yotengera mawonekedwe awo: Crankshaft (zopindika) ndi shaft yowongoka. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi kuthekera kwawo kwa katundu: kuzungulira shaft, komanso shaft yolumikizira, ndi shap yotumizira.
Crankshaft ndi shaft yowongoka: kusankha mawonekedwe
Crankshafts amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo opindika, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabuku apadera, monga mapangidwe ena a injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwa ma pisitoni kuti zisinthidwe kukhala zozungulira. Mbali inayi, shafts molunjikaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zofalitsa ngati gearbones ndi njira zoyendetsera unyolo.
Shaftal Shaft:Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amabwera ndi torque
Shaft yazotembenuka ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa shaft ya gear monga idapangidwira kuti ithe kupirira katundu wotsalira ndi zotupa za torque. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'makina opangira, omwe amawoneka mu gawo lamatandamo mkati mwa ma gearboxs osiyanasiyana. Kusintha kwake kumalola zida zamakina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito modekha pansi pazovuta zovuta, kupatsira mphamvu moyenera.
Kess yosungidwa:Kuyang'ana pa chithandizo chozungulira, kusiya mwayi wotumiza torne
Zingwe zokutira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuzungulira zinthu, zomwe zimatha kunyamula katundu womenyera koma osatumiza chimbudzi. Zingwe zina zokomera zimapangidwa kuti zizizungulira, kupereka mayendedwe abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma axles a njanji, pomwe ena amakhalabe, monga akuwonera m'mabotolo othandizira. Choyimira chosiyanachi chimathandizira ma sharts oyipitsitsa kuti akwaniritse mbali zosiyanasiyana m'makakina osiyanasiyana.
Kutumiza Sham:Odzipereka ku kufalitsa torre, osazindikira ndi zovuta zovuta
Cholinga chachikulu cha kufalikira ndikuyang'ana pa kufalikira kwa torque popanda kufunikira konyamula katundu. Ntchito wamba zaKutumiza ShaftsPhatikizanipo ma shariji okwera mu crane Mobilems ndi ma drivetrains. Mwakutero, kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndi kapangidwe kofunikira kuti tipirire zofuna zapamwamba kwambiri.
Zida za geyes ndizofunikira potumiza mphamvu mu ukadaulo wamakina. Powasiyanitsa ndi luso la axial mawonekedwe ndi katundu wonyamula katundu, titha kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma crankshafts ndi sharing yowongoka ndikuwaphatikiza ngati shafts yozungulira, ndi shafts yolumikizira. Popanga makina, kusankha mtundu wa gehaka komwe kumatsimikizira bwino ntchito yolimba ndi makina okhazikika.
Post Nthawi: Jul-07-2023