Kupeza zipangizo zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magiya

Popanga ndi kupanga zida, zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zidzadalira mtundu wa zida zomwe zikupangidwa komanso momwe zidzagwiritsidwire ntchito komanso komwe zidzagwiritsidwire ntchito.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magiya, ndipo chipangizo chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu zake zabwino kwambiri zamakanika ndipo ndicho chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Magulu akuluakulu a zipangizo ndi zitsulo zamkuwa, zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa ndi thermoplastics.

1. Zitsulo zamkuwa

⚙️Pamenekupanga zidaNgati idzawonongedwa ndi zinthu zowononga kapena ikufunika kuti isagwiritse ntchito maginito, aloyi yamkuwa nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.

⚙️Zinthu zitatu zodziwika bwino za mkuwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magiya ndi mkuwa, mkuwa wa phosphor, ndi mkuwa wa aluminiyamu.

⚙️Magiya omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwa ndimagiya opumirandi ma racks ndipo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo olemera pang'ono.

⚙️Mkuwa wa phosphor umathandiza kuti aloyi isawonongeke komanso kuti isawonongeke. Kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kuwonongeka kumapangitsa kuti aloyi a phosphor bronze akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazida zoyendetsera zinthu zotsutsana kwambiri. Chitsanzo:zida za nyongolotsi

⚙️Mkuwa wa aluminiyamu ndi mtundu wachitatu wa mkuwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magiya. Ma aluminiyamu a bronze amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kuwonongeka kuposa ma aloyi a bronze a phosphor ndipo amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri dzimbiri. Magiya wamba opangidwa kuchokera ku ma aloyi a bronze a aluminiyamu ndi monga magiya ozungulira a helical (magiya ozungulira) ndi magiya a nyongolotsi.

2. Zitsulo zosakaniza

⚙️Pamenekapangidwe ka zidaImafuna mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri, zitsulo zachitsulo ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Chitsulo chotuwa chikapangidwa chosaphika, chimatha kuponyedwa ndikupangidwa kukhala magiya.

⚙️Pali mayina anayi akuluakulu a aloyi yachitsulo: chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi chitsulo cha zida. Aloyi a kaboni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zida chifukwa ndi osavuta kupangira makina, amatha kuuma bwino, amapezeka paliponse, ndipo ndi otsika mtengo.

⚙️Ma aluminiyamu a chitsulo cha kaboni amatha kugawidwa m'magulu a chitsulo chofatsa, chitsulo chapakati-kaboni, ndi chitsulo chapamwamba-kaboni. Ma aluminiyamu a chitsulo chofatsa ali ndi kaboni wochepera 0.30%. Ma aluminiyamu a chitsulo chambiri ali ndi kaboni woposa 0.60%, ndipo zitsulo zapakati zili pakati. Zitsulo izi ndi chisankho chabwino kwamagiya opumira, magiya ozungulira, zida zoikira magiya,magiya a bevel, ndi nyongolotsi.

3. Ma aluminiyamu opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu

⚙️Ma aluminiyamu ndi njira yabwino yosinthira ma aluminiyamu achitsulo m'magwiritsidwe omwe amafunikira chiŵerengero champhamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera. Kumaliza kwa pamwamba komwe kumadziwika kuti passivation kumateteza ma aluminiyamu ku okosijeni ndi dzimbiri.

⚙️Ma aluminiyamu opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri chifukwa amayamba kusokonekera pa 400°F. Ma aluminiyamu opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma gear ndi 2024, 6061, ndi 7075.

⚙️Ma aluminiyamu onse atatuwa amatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kuti awonjezere kuuma kwawo. Magiya opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu akuphatikizapomagiya opumira, magiya ozungulira, magiya a bevel olunjika a mano, ndi ma gear racks.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️Thermoplastics ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa magiya pomwe kulemera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Magiya opangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki amatha kupangidwa ngati magiya achitsulo; komabe, ma thermoplastic ena ndi oyenera kwambiri kupanga kudzera mu jekeseni. Chimodzi mwa ma thermoplastic opangidwa ndi jekeseni ndi acetal. Chipangizochi chimadziwikanso kuti (POM). Magiya amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku polima iliyonse. Izi zitha kukhalamagiya opumira, magiya ozungulira, mawilo a nyongolotsi, magiya a bevel, ndi ma gear racks.