Kupeza zida zoyenera zamagiya

Popanga ndi kupanga zida, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera mtundu wa zida zomwe zikupangidwira komanso momwe zidzagwiritsire ntchito.

Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi makina ake abwino kwambiri ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Magulu akuluakulu azinthu ndi ma aloyi amkuwa, ma aloyi achitsulo, ma aloyi a aluminium ndi thermoplastics.

1. Zosakaniza zamkuwa

⚙️Pamenekupanga zidayomwe iti ikhale pansi pa malo owononga kapena iyenera kukhala yopanda maginito, aloyi yamkuwa nthawi zambiri ndiyo yabwino kwambiri.

⚙️Ma aloyi atatu amkuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magiya ndi mkuwa, mkuwa wa phosphor, ndi mkuwa wa aluminiyamu.

⚙️Magiya nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwakulimbikitsa magiyandi ma racks ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otsika katundu.

⚙️Phosphor bronze imathandizira kukana komanso kulimba kwa alloy. Kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri komanso kukana kuvala kumapangitsa ma aloyi amkuwa a phosphor kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazigawo zoyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Chitsanzo:zida za nyongolotsi

⚙️Aluminiyamu bronze ndi aloyi yachitatu yamkuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagiya. Ma aluminiyamu amkuwa ali ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma aloyi amkuwa a phosphor komanso amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri. Magiya omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma aluminiyamu amkuwa amkuwa amaphatikiza magiya a helical (magiya a helical) ndi magiya a nyongolotsi.

2. Zitsulo zachitsulo

⚙️Pamene akapangidwe ka zidakumafuna mphamvu zapamwamba zakuthupi, ma aloyi achitsulo ndi abwino kwambiri. M'mawonekedwe ake aiwisi, chitsulo chotuwira chimatha kuponyedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala magiya.

⚙️Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yazitsulo: chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo cha aloyi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi chitsulo cha zida. Mafuta a carbon-steel alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya giya chifukwa ndi osavuta kupanga makina, ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kuvala bwino, amatha kuumitsa, amapezeka kwambiri, ndipo ndi otsika mtengo.

⚙️Zitsulo zachitsulo za Carbon zitha kugawidwanso kukhala zitsulo zofatsa, zitsulo zapakati-carbon, ndi chitsulo cha carbon high. Zosakaniza zachitsulo zofatsa zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepera 0.30%. Mpweya wazitsulo wa carbon wapamwamba umakhala ndi mpweya woposa 0.60%, ndipo zitsulo zapakati-zomwe zimakhala pakati zimagwera pakati. Zitsulo izi ndi chisankho chabwino kwakulimbikitsa magiya, zida za helical, zida zamagetsi,magiya a bevel, ndi mphutsi.

3. Aluminiyamu aloyi

⚙️Aluminiyamu aloyi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira zitsulo zachitsulo pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi kulemera.

⚙️Ma aluminiyamu aloyi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri akamayamba kupunduka pa 400 ° F. Ma aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga giya ndi 2024, 6061, ndi 7075.

⚙️Ma aluminiyumu onse atatuwa amatha kutenthedwa kuti azitha kulimba. Magiya opangidwa ndi ma aluminiyamu aloyi amaphatikizapokulimbikitsa magiya, zida za helical, giya lolunjika la bevel, ndi zida zopangira zida.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️Thermoplastics ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamagiya pomwe kulemera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Magiya opangidwa kuchokera ku mapulasitiki amatha kupangidwa ngati zida zachitsulo; Komabe, ma thermoplastics ena ndi oyenera kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni. Imodzi mwa jakisoni wodziwika bwino wopangidwa ndi thermoplastic ndi acetal. Nkhaniyi imadziwikanso kuti (POM). Magiya amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku polima. Izi zikhoza kukhalakulimbikitsa magiya, zida za helical, mawilo a nyongolotsi, zida za bevel, ndi zida zopangira zida.