Beveve Magiyandi magiya a nyongolotsi za makina a gearbox,Pakuuvera makina monga hoises, cranes, kapena magiya okwera, ma gearbor amatenga mbali yofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti akutumiza mphamvu moyenera komanso kuwongolera bwino. Zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana za magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwewa, bevel magitsezi ndi magireni a nyongolotsi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chokhoza kuthana ndi katundu wambiri, fotokozerani njira yotumizira mphamvu. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya zida zimapereka mwayi wapadera pakugwiritsa ntchito ma gearbobobox a kukweza makina.

Bevel Matanda a Kukweza Makina

Beveve Magiya adapangidwa kuti azitha kufalitsa pakati pa zingwe, nthawi zambiri pamalingaliro a 90-digiri. Kupanga kwawo kovomerezeka kumawalola kuti apereke kuyenda kosalala komanso koyenera pogwira katundu waukulu. Bevel malita amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera makina kuti asinthe malangizo a torque, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yokweza ikugwira bwino ntchito.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya magitseko a nsomba, kuphatikizapo magiresi owongoka, miyala yamiyala yozungulira, ndi magiya a Zero a Zeol. Mu gearbox yonyamula Makina, mitengo yazipatso nthawi zambiri imakonda kugwira ntchito chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Magiyawa ali ndi mano opindika, omwe amapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa magiya, kumachepetsa phokoso komanso kugwedezeka, ndikuwagwira ntchito yosalala pansi pa katundu wolemera.

Ubwino wofunikira wa zingwe za chikondwerero cha ma makina a mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera kwawo:
1. Kusintha komwe kumachitika, nthawi zambiri ndi madigiri 90.
2.handle torque ndi katundu wolemera, zolemetsa, zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.
3.provide mosamala komanso osalala, omwe ndi ofunikira pakukweza ndikutsika kwa zinthu zolemera.

Beveve magireni amafunikira kuvomerezedwa molondola pakukhazikitsa, ndipo amatha kukhala okwera mtengo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake. Kukweza makina, ndalamazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolungamitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwawo.

Magiya a nyongolotsi pakukweza makina

Magiya a nyongolotsindi gawo lina lofunikira ku Makina a Gearbox, makamaka pazogwiritsa ntchito komwe kudziletsa komanso kuchepetsedwa kumafunikira. Nthambi ya nyongolotsi imakhala ndi nyongolotsi (script-shaft) yomwe imakhala ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi (giya). Kapangidwe kameneka kumathandiza kuti kuchepetsedwa kwapamwamba pomwe mukuwonjezera chimbudzi, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kukweza katundu wolemera.

Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwa magiya a nyongolotsi ndi kuthekera kwawo kopezera magwiridwe antchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kuzembera pomwe mphamvu sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikupangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri pakukweza makina pomwe chitetezo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku crane kapena kukweza, giriya ya mphukira imatha kuletsa katunduyo kutsika mwadzidzidzi pomwe mota azimitsidwa.

Magiya a nyongolotsi amaperekanso zabwino zotsatirazi:

Ma radicle ochepetsa kwambiri m'malo owoneka bwino, kulola kuti munthu azitha kufalitsa torque.

Ntchito yosalala komanso yokhazikika, yomwe ndi yopindulitsa m'madera pomwe ulamuliro ndi wofunikira.

Ngakhale zilipo zabwinozi, magireni olemera a mbolo amatenga bwino kuposa miyala yazovala ya bevel chifukwa cha choyenda pakati pa nyongolotsi pakati pa gule gudumu, zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha ndi kumabweretsa mphamvu. Mafuta ndi kusankha kwa zinthu moyenera, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa gudumu la nyongolotsi ndikuwumitsa nyongolotsi kwa nyongolotsi, zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi izi ndikusintha.

OnseMagiya AmphamvuNdipo magiya a Spur amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'makina ogwirira ntchito, iliyonse yomwe imapereka zopindulitsa malinga ndi ntchitoyi. Magiya a hersical amadziwika kuti amatha kubweretsa mphamvu bwino bwino, chifukwa cha mano awo omangika, ndikuthokoza pamamimba awo othamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothamanga kwambiri komanso zochulukirapo. Kuyanjana kwawo pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa phokoso komanso kuvala, kulimbitsa moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kutulutsa magiya, kumbali inayo, kuperekera zosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mapangidwe awo owongoka amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wonyamula katundu, kuwapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsetsa, komwe kuli malo ndi mtengo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kusankha pakati pa magiya amphamvu komanso kupindika kumatengera zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane zamakinawo, monga kuthamanga, torque, phokoso, ndi mitengo yamatanda. Kusankha mtundu wa Guar kumanja kumatsimikizira momwe mungathere, kukhazikika, komanso kuchita bwino m'mafakitale.

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