Magiya a Bevelndi magiya a nyongolotsi a makina onyamulira magiya,Mu makina onyamula zinthu monga ma hoist, ma crane, kapena ma elevator gear, ma gearbox amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino komanso kuti akuyenda bwino. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma gear omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina awa, ma bevel gear ndi ma worm gear ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kunyamula katundu wambiri, kupereka kayendedwe kolondola, komanso kusintha njira yotumizira mphamvu. Mitundu yonse ya ma gear imapereka ubwino wapadera mu ma gearbox ogwiritsira ntchito makina onyamula zinthu.

Magiya a Bevel mu Makina Okweza

Magiya a Bevel Amapangidwa kuti azisuntha mayendedwe pakati pa ma shaft olumikizana, nthawi zambiri pa ngodya ya madigiri 90. Mawonekedwe awo okhala ngati conical amalola kuti azisuntha bwino komanso molondola pamene akugwira ntchito yolemera kwambiri. Magiya a Bevel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina onyamula kuti asinthe njira ya torque, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yonyamula ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya magiya a bevel, kuphatikizapo magiya olunjika a bevel, magiya ozungulira a bevel, ndi magiya a zerol bevel. Mu makina okweza magiya, magiya ozungulira a bevel nthawi zambiri amakondedwa chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwawo chete komanso kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi ma torque amphamvu. Magiya awa ali ndi mano opindika, omwe amapereka kulumikizana pang'onopang'ono pakati pa magiya, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, komanso kupereka ntchito yosalala pansi pa katundu wolemera.

Ubwino waukulu wa magiya a bevel mu makina okweza ndi kuthekera kwawo:
1. Sinthani njira yozungulira, nthawi zambiri ndi madigiri 90.
2. Kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.
3. Perekani kayendedwe kolondola komanso kosalala, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza ndi kutsitsa zinthu zolemera molamulidwa.

Magiya a Bevel amafunika kulinganizidwa bwino akamayikidwa, ndipo amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kupanga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake kovuta. Mu makina onyamula katundu, ndalama izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba komanso kudalirika.

Magiya a Nyongolotsi mu Makina Onyamulira

Magiya a nyongolotsindi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pamakina onyamula ma gearbox, makamaka pa ntchito zomwe zimafunika kudzitseka zokha komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri. Giya la nyongolotsi limapangidwa ndi nyongolotsi (shaft yonga screw) yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi (giya). Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuchepetsa liwiro kwambiri pamene ikuwonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kunyamula katundu wolemera.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa magiya a nyongolotsi ndi kuthekera kwawo kupereka ntchito yodzitsekera yokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti giya la nyongolotsi limatha kugwira ntchito yake popanda kutsetsereka pamene mphamvu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lothandiza kwambiri pamakina onyamula katundu komwe chitetezo chili patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, mu crane kapena hoist, giya la nyongolotsi limatha kuletsa katunduyo kutsika mosadziwa injini ikazima.

Magiya a nyongolotsi amaperekanso zabwino izi:

Ma ratio ochepetsera kwambiri pamalo opapatiza, zomwe zimathandiza kuti torque ifalikire bwino. Makhalidwe odzitsekera okha omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo pakukweza.

Kugwira ntchito mosalala komanso chete, komwe kumathandiza m'malo omwe kulamulira phokoso ndikofunikira.

Ngakhale zabwino izi, magiya a nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino ngati magiya a bevel chifukwa cha kutsetsereka pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu itayike. Kupaka mafuta moyenera ndi kusankha zinthu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bronze pa gudumu la nyongolotsi ndi chitsulo cholimba pa nyongolotsi, kungathandize kuchepetsa mavutowa ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

Zonse ziwirimagiya ozunguliraNdipo magiya a spur amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina amafakitale, iliyonse imapereka ubwino wake kutengera momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Magiya a helical amadziwika kuti amatha kutumiza mphamvu bwino komanso mwakachetechete, chifukwa cha mano awo okhota, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pamavuto a liwiro lapamwamba komanso amphamvu. Kugwira ntchito kwawo pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa phokoso ndi kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yayitali komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.

Koma magiya a Spur amapereka kuphweka komanso kugwira ntchito bwino potumiza mphamvu molunjika. Kapangidwe kawo kowongoka kamapereka mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yonyamula katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu komanso mothamanga kwambiri pomwe malo ndi mtengo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kusankha pakati pa magiya ozungulira ndi opindika kumadalira zofunikira za makinawo, monga liwiro, mphamvu, phokoso, ndi mtengo. Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa giya kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito abwino, kulimba, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'mafakitale.

#zida zoyendera ma helikopita #spurgear #kutumiza mphamvu zamagiya #makina amafakitale #kupangira zida #kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina #kukonza molondola