Zida za bevelndi magiya nyongolotsi kwa gearbox kunyamula makina,Pakukweza makina monga ma hoist, crane, kapena elevator gear, ma gearbox amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makinawa, magiya a bevel ndi ma giya a nyongolotsi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chotha kunyamula katundu wambiri, kupereka kuyenda bwino, ndikusintha komwe amatengera mphamvu. Mitundu yonse iwiri yamagiya imapereka mwayi wapadera pamakina a gearbox pamakina onyamulira.

Magiya a Bevel mu Makina Okweza

Zida za bevel adapangidwa kuti azitumiza kusuntha pakati pa mitsinje yodutsana, nthawi zambiri pamakona a digirii 90. Maonekedwe awo a conical amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda bwino komanso moyenera pamene akugwira ntchito zazikulu. Magiya a Bevel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina onyamulira kuti asinthe komwe amalowera, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yokweza ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagiya a bevel, kuphatikiza magiya owongoka, ma giya ozungulira, ndi magiya a zerol bevel. M'makina onyamula ma gearbox, ma giya ozungulira ozungulira nthawi zambiri amawakonda chifukwa chogwira ntchito modekha komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma torque apamwamba. Magiyawa ali ndi mano opindika, omwe amapereka kuyanjana kwapang'onopang'ono pakati pa magiya, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, komanso kumagwira ntchito bwino ponyamula katundu wolemera.

Ubwino waukulu wa magiya a bevel mumakina okweza ndi kuthekera kwawo:
1.Sinthani njira yozungulira, nthawi zambiri ndi madigiri 90.
2.Handle torque yapamwamba ndi katundu wolemetsa, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera ntchito zamakampani.
3.Kupereka kayendetsedwe kolondola komanso kosalala, komwe kuli kofunikira pakukweza kolamulidwa ndi kutsika kwa zinthu zolemetsa.

Magiya a Bevel amafunikira kuwongolera bwino pakuyika, ndipo amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kupanga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ovuta komanso kapangidwe kake. M'makina onyamulira, ndalamazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kudalirika.

Magiya a Worm mu Makina Okweza

Zida za nyongolotsindi gawo lina lofunikira pamakina okweza ma gearbox, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe kudzitsekera komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kumafunika. Chida cha nyongolotsi chimakhala ndi nyongolotsi (yofanana ndi shaft) yomwe imalumikizana ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi (giya). Kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kutsika kwakukulu kwa liwiro ndikuwonjezera torque, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kunyamula katundu wolemetsa.

Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa magiya a nyongolotsi ndi kuthekera kwawo kuti azitha kudzitsekera okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kugwira malo ake osasunthika pomwe mphamvu sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri pamakina onyamulira pomwe chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu crane kapena hoist, zida za nyongolotsi zimatha kuletsa katundu kuti asatsike mwangozi injini ikazimitsidwa.

Zida za nyongolotsi zimaperekanso zabwino izi:

Kuchepetsa kwakukulu mu malo ophatikizika, kulola kufalitsa kwa torque moyenera.Kudzitsekera komwe kumawonjezera chitetezo pakukweza mapulogalamu.

Kuchita bwino komanso kwabata, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa m'malo omwe kuwongolera phokoso ndikofunikira.

Ngakhale zabwino izi, magiya a nyongolotsi amakhala osagwira bwino ntchito kuposa magiya a bevel chifukwa chotsetsereka pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi gudumu la nyongolotsi, zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke. Kupaka mafuta moyenerera ndi kusankha zinthu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa pa gudumu la nyongolotsi ndi chitsulo cholimba cha nyongolotsi, zingathandize kuchepetsa mavutowa ndikuwongolera bwino.

Onsezida za helicalndi ma spur magiya amatenga gawo lofunikira pamakina am'mafakitale, chilichonse chimapereka maubwino ake kutengera momwe akugwiritsira ntchito. Magiya a helical amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kufalitsa mphamvu mosasunthika komanso mwakachetechete, chifukwa cha mano awo opindika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pamikhalidwe yothamanga kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Kuchita kwawo pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa phokoso ndi kutha, kumawonjezera moyo wautali ndikuchita bwino.

Magiya a Spur, kumbali ina, amapereka kuphweka komanso kuchita bwino pakutumiza mphamvu kwa mizere yowongoka. Mapangidwe awo owongoka amapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zotsika kwambiri, zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe malo ndi mtengo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kusankha pakati pa ma giya a helical ndi spur kumatengera zomwe zimafunikira pamakina, monga kuthamanga, torque, phokoso, komanso mtengo. Kusankha mtundu wa zida zoyenera kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito, kulimba, komanso magwiridwe antchito pamafakitale.

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