Zida Zofukula
Zipangizo zofukula ndi zida zolemera zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba ndi kusuntha nthaka. Zimadalira magiya osiyanasiyana kuti zigwire ntchito zosuntha ziwalo zawo ndikuchita ntchito zawo bwino. Nazi zina mwa zida zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zofukula:
Zida Zosinthira: Ofukula ali ndi nsanja yozungulira yotchedwa nyumbayo, yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa galimoto yapansi pa galimoto. Zida zosinthira zimalola nyumbayo kuzungulira madigiri 360, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chofukula chifukule ndikutaya zinthu mbali iliyonse.
Zida Zoyendera: Ofukula zinthu zakale amayenda pa njanji kapena mawilo, ndipo zida zoyendera zimakhala ndi magiya omwe amayendetsa njanji kapena mawilo amenewa. Magiya amenewa amalola chofukula zinthu zakale kupita patsogolo, kumbuyo, ndi kutembenuka.
Zida za Chidebe: Zida za chidebecho zimakhala ndi udindo wowongolera kayendetsedwe ka chidebecho. Zimalola chidebecho kukumba pansi, kusonkhanitsa zinthu, ndikuzitaya m'galimoto kapena mulu wa zinthu.
Zida Zopangira Manja ndi Boom: Ofukula ali ndi mkono ndi boom zomwe zimatambasula kunja kuti zifike ndikukumba. Magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulamulira kayendedwe ka mkono ndi boom, zomwe zimawathandiza kutambasula, kubwerera m'mbuyo, ndikukwera ndi kutsika.
Zida Zopopera Madzi a Hydraulic: Ofukula amagwiritsa ntchito makina a hydraulic kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zambiri, monga kunyamula ndi kukumba. Zida zopopera madzi a hydraulic ndi zomwe zimayendetsa hydraulic pump, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hydraulic pressure igwire ntchito.
Magiya amenewa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athandize chofukula kuti chigwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukumba ngalande mpaka kugwetsa nyumba. Ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti chofukula chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
Zida Zonyamulira
Magiya oyendera ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina oyendera, omwe amayang'anira kusamutsa mphamvu ndi kuyenda pakati pa mota ndi lamba woyendera. Amathandiza kusuntha zinthu motsatira mzere woyendera bwino komanso modalirika. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina oyendera:
- Magiya Oyendetsera: Magiya oyendetsera amalumikizidwa ku shaft ya mota ndipo amatumiza mphamvu ku lamba wotumizira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu kuti apereke mphamvu yofunikira kuti asunthe lamba. Magiya oyendetsera amatha kupezeka kumapeto kwa conveyor kapena pamalo apakati, kutengera kapangidwe ka conveyor.
- Magiya Oyimirira: Magiya Oyimirira amathandizira ndikutsogolera lamba wonyamula katundu panjira yake. Salumikizidwa ku mota koma m'malo mwake amazungulira momasuka kuti achepetse kukangana ndikuchirikiza kulemera kwa lamba. Magiya Oyimirira akhoza kukhala athyathyathya kapena okhala ndi mawonekedwe a korona kuti athandize pakati pa lamba pa choyimirira katundu.
- Magiya Olimbitsa: Magiya olimbitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mphamvu ya lamba wonyamula katundu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kumapeto kwa lamba wonyamula katundu ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kuti lamba likhale lolimba bwino. Magiya olimbitsa katundu amathandiza kuti lamba lisagwedezeke kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito.
- Ma Sprockets ndi Ma Chain: Mu makina ena otumizira katundu, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito zolemera, ma sprockets ndi ma chain amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa malamba. Ma Sprockets ndi magiya okhala ndi mano omwe amalumikizana ndi unyolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina oyendetsa zinthu azigwira ntchito bwino. Ma Chain amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku sprockets imodzi kupita ku ina, kusuntha zinthuzo motsatira conveyor.
- Ma gearbox: Ma gearbox amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kapena kukweza liwiro pakati pa injini ndi ma conveyor gear. Amathandiza kufananiza liwiro la injini ndi liwiro lomwe makina operekera magetsi amafunikira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito iyende bwino.
Magiya amenewa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti makina otumizira katundu akuyenda bwino komanso modalirika, zomwe zimathandiza kunyamula zipangizo bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo migodi,kupanga, ndi mayendedwe.
Zida Zopopera
Magiya ophwanyira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma crushers, omwe ndi makina olemera omwe amapangidwa kuti achepetse miyala ikuluikulu kukhala miyala yaying'ono, miyala, kapena fumbi la miyala. Ma crushers amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamakina kuti aswe miyala kukhala zidutswa zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kukonzedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magiya ophwanyira:
Magiya Oyambira Opopera Magetsi: Magiya awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magiya oyambira opopera, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi ikuluikulu. Amapangidwa kuti azipirira mphamvu zambiri komanso katundu wolemera ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti crusher igwire bwino ntchito.
Magiya Ophikira Makone: Magiya ophikira makone amagwiritsa ntchito mantle yozungulira yooneka ngati kone yomwe imazungulira mkati mwa mbale yayikulu kuti iphwanye miyala pakati pa mantle ndi mbale yophikira. Magiya ophikira makone amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota yamagetsi kupita ku shaft yosiyana, yomwe imayendetsa mantle.
Magiya Otsukira Nsagwada: Magiya otsukira nsagwada amagwiritsa ntchito mbale yokhazikika ya nsagwada ndi mbale yosuntha ya nsagwada kuti aswe miyala poika mphamvu. Magiya otsukira nsagwada amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku shaft yosiyana, yomwe imasuntha magiya a nsagwada.
Magiya Opopera Mphamvu: Magiya opopera mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopopera zinthu. Amapangidwa ndi rotor yokhala ndi mipiringidzo yopopera yomwe imagunda chinthucho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisweke. Magiya opopera mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku rotor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izungulire mofulumira kwambiri.
Magiya Opopera Mphero: Magiya opopera Mphero amagwiritsa ntchito nyundo zozungulira kuti aphwanye ndi kuphwanya zinthu. Magiya opopera Mphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku rotor, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyundo zigunde chinthucho ndikuchiphwanya m'zidutswa zazing'ono.
Magiya opopera awa adapangidwa kuti azipirira katundu wambiri komanso mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti ma crusher agwire bwino ntchito m'migodi, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale ena. Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira magiya opopera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupewa nthawi yotsika mtengo yogwirira ntchito.
Magiya obowolera
Magiya obowola ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zobowola kuti zitulutse zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta, gasi, ndi mchere kuchokera padziko lapansi. Magiya amenewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubowola potumiza mphamvu ndi mphamvu ku chobowola, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chilowe pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magiya obowola:
Zida Zozungulira pa Tebulo: Zida zozungulira patebulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira chingwe chobowolera, chomwe chimakhala ndi chitoliro chobowolera, makola obowolera, ndi chobowolera. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi pa rig ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mota. Zida zozungulira patebulo zimatumiza mphamvu ku kelly, yomwe imalumikizidwa pamwamba pa chingwe chobowolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izungulire ndikutembenuza chobowolera.
Chotengera Choyendetsera Chapamwamba: Chotengera choyendetsera chapamwamba ndi njira ina m'malo mwa chotengera cha tebulo lozungulira ndipo chili pa derrick kapena mast ya chogwirira chobowolera. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira chingwe chobowolera ndipo chimapereka njira yothandiza komanso yosinthasintha yobowolera, makamaka pakubowolera mopingasa komanso molunjika.
Zida Zokokera: Zida zokokera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kukweza ndi kutsitsa kwa chingwe chobowolera m'chitsime. Chimayendetsedwa ndi mota ndipo chimalumikizidwa ku chingwe chobowolera, chomwe chimazunguliridwa mozungulira ng'oma. Zida zokokera zimapereka mphamvu yofunikira yokwezera kuti zikweze ndikutsitsa chingwe chobowolera.
Chida Chopopera Matope: Chida chopopera matope chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi obowola, kapena matope, kulowa m'chitsime kuti azizire ndi kudzola mafuta obowola, kunyamula miyala yodulidwa pamwamba, ndikusunga kupanikizika m'chitsime. Chida chopopera matope chimayendetsedwa ndi mota ndipo chimalumikizidwa ku pompo ya matope, yomwe imapanikizika ndi madzi obowola.
Zida Zokwezera: Zida zokwezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa chingwe chobowolera ndi zida zina m'chitsime. Chimakhala ndi makina opangidwa ndi ma pulley, zingwe, ndi ma winchi, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mota. Zida zokwezera zimapereka mphamvu yofunikira yokwezera kuti zinyamule zida zolemera kulowa ndi kutuluka m'chitsime.
Magiya obowola awa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zida zobowola, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo moyenera ndikofunikira kuti ntchito zobowola ziyende bwino. Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira zida zobowola nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.
Zida Zambiri Zaulimi ku Belon Gears
