Zida za Excavator
Zofukula ndi zida zomangira zolemera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba ndi kusuntha nthaka. Amadalira magiya osiyanasiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito mbali zawo zosuntha ndikugwira ntchito zawo moyenera. Nazi zina mwa zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula:
Swing Gear: Ofukula ali ndi nsanja yozungulira yotchedwa nyumba, yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa kavalo. Magiya osambira amalola nyumbayo kusinthasintha madigiri 360, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wofukula azikumba ndikutaya zinthu mbali iliyonse.
Zida Zoyenda: Zofukula zimayenda pamayendedwe kapena mawilo, ndipo zida zoyendera zimakhala ndi zida zomwe zimayendetsa mayendedwe awa kapena mawilo. Magiyawa amalola kuti chofukulacho chiziyenda kutsogolo, m’mbuyo, ndi kutembenuka.
Zida za Chidebe: Zida za ndowa zimakhala ndi udindo wowongolera kayendetsedwe ka ndowa. Amalola chidebecho kukumba pansi, kutola zinthu, ndikuzitaya m'galimoto kapena mulu.
Arm ndi Boom Gear: Ofukula ali ndi mkono ndi boom yomwe imatuluka kunja kuti ifike ndikukumba. Magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusuntha kwa mkono ndi boom, kuwalola kuti atambasule, kubweza, ndi kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi.
Hydraulic Pump Gear: Ofukula amagwiritsira ntchito makina a hydraulic kuti agwire ntchito zawo zambiri, monga kukweza ndi kukumba. Ma hydraulic pump gear ndi omwe amayendetsa pampu ya hydraulic, yomwe imapanga mphamvu ya hydraulic yofunika kuti izigwira ntchito.
Magiyawa amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti wokumbayo azitha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kukumba ngalande mpaka kugwetsa nyumba. Ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chofukula chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso moyenera.
Magiya a Conveyor
Magiya a conveyor ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina otengera, omwe ali ndi udindo wosamutsa mphamvu ndikuyenda pakati pa mota ndi lamba wotumizira. Amathandizira kusuntha zinthu motsatira mzere wa conveyor moyenera komanso modalirika. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamagiya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otumizira:
- Magiya Oyendetsa: Magiya oyendetsa amalumikizidwa ndi shaft yamoto ndipo amatumiza mphamvu ku lamba wotumizira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kukula kuti zipereke torque yofunikira kusuntha lamba. Magiya oyendetsa amatha kupezeka kumapeto kwa chotengera kapena pamalo apakati, kutengera kapangidwe ka chotengera.
- Magiya a Idler: Magiya a Idler amathandizira ndikuwongolera lamba wotengera njira yake. Sali olumikizidwa ku mota koma amazungulira momasuka kuti achepetse kugundana ndikuthandizira kulemera kwa lamba. Magiya a Idler amatha kukhala athyathyathya kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a korona kuti athandizire pakati pa lamba pa conveyor.
- Magiya Omangika: Magiya omangika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asinthe kugwedezeka kwa lamba wa conveyor. Zimakhala kumapeto kwa mchira wa conveyor ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zisungidwe bwino mu lamba. Magiya omangika amathandizira kuti lamba asaterereka kapena kugwa panthawi yogwira ntchito.
- Sprockets ndi Unyolo: M'makina ena onyamula katundu, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zolemetsa, ma sprocket ndi unyolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa malamba. Ma Sprockets ndi magiya okhala ndi mano omwe amalumikizana ndi unyolo, kupereka njira yabwino yoyendetsera. Unyolo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku sprocket imodzi kupita ku ina, kusuntha zinthuzo motsatira chotengera.
- Ma gearbox: Ma gearbox amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse liwiro lofunikira kapena kuwonjezeka pakati pa ma mota ndi magiya otengera. Amathandizira kufananiza liwiro la mota ndi liwiro lofunidwa ndi makina otumizira, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.
Magiyawa amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti ma conveyor akuyenda bwino komanso odalirika, kuthandiza kunyamula zinthu moyenera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza migodi,kupanga, ndi Logistics.
Zida za Crusher
Magiya ophwanyira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popondaponda, zomwe ndi makina olemetsa opangidwa kuti achepetse miyala yayikulu kukhala miyala yaying'ono, miyala, kapena fumbi. Ma Crushers amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamakina kuti athyole miyalayo kukhala tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono, zomwe zimatha kukonzedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamagiya ophwanyira:
Magiya Oyambira a Gyratory Crusher: Magiyawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma gyratory crushers, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita migodi. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira torque yayikulu komanso katundu wolemetsa ndipo ndi ofunikira kuti chopondapo chizigwira bwino ntchito.
Magiya a Cone Crusher: Ophwanya ma cone amagwiritsa ntchito chobvala chozungulira chozungulira chomwe chimazungulira mkati mwa mbale yayikulu kuphwanya miyala pakati pa chobvala ndi mbale. Magiya a cone crusher amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota yamagetsi kupita ku eccentric shaft, yomwe imayendetsa chovalacho.
Magiya a Jaw Crusher: Ophwanya nsagwada amagwiritsa ntchito mbale ya nsagwada yokhazikika ndi mbale yosuntha ya nsagwada kuti aphwanye miyala pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza. Magiya ophwanyira nsagwada amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku eccentric shaft, yomwe imasuntha nsagwada.
Magiya a Impact Crusher: Zopondaponda zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zophwanya zida. Amakhala ndi rotor yokhala ndi mipiringidzo yomwe imagunda zinthuzo, ndikupangitsa kuti ithyoke. Magiya a Impact crusher amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku rotor, kulola kuti izizungulira mwachangu.
Magiya a Hammer Mill Crusher: Mphero za nyundo zimagwiritsa ntchito nyundo zozungulira kuphwanya ndi kuphwanya zinthu. Magiya ophwanyira nyundo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita ku rotor, kulola nyundo kugunda zinthuzo ndikuziphwanya kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono.
Magiya ophwanyira awa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira katundu wambiri komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa ma crushers mumigodi, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale ena. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikuwunika magiya ophwanyira ndikofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera komanso kupewa kutsika kwamitengo.
Zida zoboola
Zida zobowola ndizofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola kuti achotse zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta, gasi, ndi mchere padziko lapansi. Magiyawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pobowola potumiza mphamvu ndi torque pobowola, zomwe zimalola kuti zilowe padziko lapansi. Nayi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zida zoboola:
Rotary Table Gear: Chingwe cha tebulo chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira chingwe chobowola, chomwe chimakhala ndi chitoliro chobowola, makolala obowola, ndi kubowola pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pazitsulo ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi injini. Gear ya tebulo yozungulira imatumiza mphamvu ku kelly, yomwe imalumikizidwa pamwamba pa chingwe chobowola, ndikupangitsa kuti chizungulire ndikutembenuza pobowola.
Top Drive Gear: Zida zapamwamba zoyendetsa galimoto ndi njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito tebulo la rotary ndipo ili pa derrick kapena mast of drilling rig. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira chingwe chobowola ndipo amapereka njira yabwino komanso yosinthika yoboola, makamaka pobowola mopingasa komanso molunjika.
Zida Zojambula: Zida zojambulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kukweza ndi kutsitsa kwa chingwe chobowola pachitsime. Imayendetsedwa ndi injini ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi mzere wobowola, womwe umakulungidwa mozungulira ng'oma. Zida zomangirira zimapereka mphamvu yokwezera yofunikira kuti ikweze ndikutsitsa chingwe chobowola.
Mud Pump Gear: Zida zapampopi zamatope zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi obowola, kapena matope, kulowa m'chitsime kuti kuziziritsa ndi kuthira mafuta pobowola, kunyamula miyala yodulidwa pamwamba, ndi kusunga kupanikizika kwa chitsime. Makina opopera matope amayendetsedwa ndi mota ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mpope wamatope, womwe umakakamiza madzi obowola.
Zida Zokwezera: Zida zokwezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndi kutsitsa chingwe chobowola ndi zida zina m'chitsime. Zimapangidwa ndi makina a ma pulleys, zingwe, ndi ma winchi, ndipo zimayendetsedwa ndi mota. Zida zokwezera zimapereka mphamvu yonyamulira yofunikira kusuntha zida zolemetsa kulowa ndi kutuluka m'chitsime.
Zida zobowola izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazida zobowola, ndipo ntchito yake yoyenera ndiyofunikira kuti ntchito yobowola ikhale yopambana. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zida zobowola ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso moyenera.
Zida Zaulimi Zambiri komwe Belon Gears
