Zida Zopangira Chingwe cha M'madzi
Zida zopachikira madzi m'madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakina aliwonse amagetsi apamadzi. Zida zimenezi zimapangidwa kuti zipereke mphamvu ndi mphamvu yofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito yamagetsi apamadzi. Zida zomwe zili mumagetsi apamadzi ndizofunikira kwambiri potumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku ng'oma, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magetsi azikoka kapena kulipira chingwe kapena chingwe ngati pakufunika.
Ma winchi a m'madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sitima, zombo ndi malo otsetsereka a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kumangirira, kumangirira, kukoka ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera. Magiya a ma winchi a m'madzi amapangidwa mwapadera kuti athe kupirira nyengo yovuta ya m'nyanja, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi madzi amchere, chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zitsulo zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri kuti zitsimikizire kulimba komanso kudalirika.
Ma winchi a m'madzi amafuna zida kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito zolemera ndikuchita ntchito zofunika. Kaya kukoka nangula, kukoka chombo china kapena kunyamula zida zolemera, ma winchi omwe ali mu winchi ya m'madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri popereka mwayi wofunikira wamakina kuti amalize ntchitozi. Popanda ma winchi, winchi singathe kupanga mphamvu zokwanira kuti igwire ntchitozi bwino.
Magiya omwe ali mu winch yamadzi amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakulamulira liwiro ndi komwe zingwe kapena zingwe zimakokedwera kapena kutuluka. Pogwiritsa ntchito magiya osiyanasiyana, winch imatha kupeza mphamvu yokoka kapena liwiro lofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chosinthika komanso chosinthika pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamadzi.
Pomaliza, zida za winch za m'madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makina a winch, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zigwire bwino ntchito m'malo ovuta a m'madzi. Kapangidwe kake kolimba komanso kuthekera kwake kunyamula katundu wolemera zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kuti ma winch a m'madzi azigwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika m'njira zosiyanasiyana za m'madzi.
Magiya Oyendetsera
Zipangizo zoyendetsera sitima zapamadzi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapamadzi ndi zapamlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri poyendetsa sitima. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa sitima zapamadzi, zombo, ndi ndege, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafuna zida kuti zigwire ntchito bwino.
Mu makampani opanga zinthu za m'madzi, ma propeller monga ma propeller ndi ma waterjet amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zombo ndi sitima zapamadzi m'madzi. Ma gear amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'ma propeller awa, kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku shaft yoyendetsera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ziyende bwino. Ma gear omwe ali m'ma propeller a m'madzi amapangidwa kuti azipirira mphamvu zambiri komanso katundu wambiri pamene akuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino komanso yodalirika.
Mu ntchito zapamadzi, magiya oyendetsera galimoto amayikidwa bwino mu makina oyendetsera galimoto kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Magiya amenewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molondola kuti achepetse phokoso, kugwedezeka ndi kuwonongeka, motero amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse komanso moyo wa ntchito ya makina oyendetsera galimoto.
Kuphatikiza magiya mkati mwa thruster ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito ofunikira pa ntchito zapamadzi. Potumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini ya sitima kupita ku propeller, magiya a propeller amachita gawo lofunikira pakutsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino komanso kodalirika.
Magiya a Injini ya M'madzi
Zida za injini ya m'madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa sitima iliyonse ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa sitimayo. Zida zimenezi ndizofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana a makina a injini ya m'madzi.
Limodzi mwa madera akuluakulu omwe zida za injini ya m'madzi zimafunikira ndi makina otumizira. Makina otumizira mu injini ya m'madzi ndi omwe amachititsa kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku propeller, zomwe zimathandiza kuti boti liziyenda patsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera liwiro ndi komwe propeller imayendera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti sitimayo iziyenda bwino m'madzi.
Kuwonjezera pa makina otumizira mauthenga, magiya a injini ya m'madzi nawonso ndi ofunikira mu makina ochepetsera magalimoto. Magiya ochepetsera magalimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa liwiro la shaft yotulutsa injini kuti propeller iziyenda bwino kwambiri kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Magiya amenewa amathandiza kusintha liwiro la injini kukhala liwiro lochepa komanso lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe limafunika kuti iyendetse.
Kuphatikiza apo, magiya a injini ya m'madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa chiwongolero cha sitimayo. Magiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera kayendetsedwe ka chiwongolero, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri powongolera ndi kuyendetsa sitimayo. Mwa kusintha magiya, kapitawo amatha kusintha njira ya chiwongolero, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chombocho chiziyenda bwino komanso chizilamulire bwino.
Ponseponse, zida za injini ya m'madzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa sitima yanu. Ndi zofunika kwambiri m'ma gearbox, ma gear ochepetsera ndi makina owongolera ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri pa kuyendetsa bwino kwa sitimayo. Popanda zida zimenezi, injini za m'madzi sizingagwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwa gawoli mumakampani apamadzi.
Magiya a Crane
Ma crane a m'madzi ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu, kusamalira zida zolemera komanso kuthandizira ntchito zomanga m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ma crane amenewa amadalira zida zovuta kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera m'malo ovuta a m'nyanja.
Magiya amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa ma crane am'madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza mphamvu ya injini ya crane ku makina okweza, zomwe zimathandiza kukweza ndi kutsitsa zinthu zolemera molondola komanso molamulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina odulira a crane amagwiritsa ntchito magiya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azitha kuzungulira bwino ndikuyika katundu pamalo oyenera.
Malo okhala m'nyanja ali ndi zovuta zapadera zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera mu ma crane a m'nyanja. Kukumana ndi madzi amchere, chinyezi chambiri komanso zinthu zowononga kumafuna kuti ma giya apangidwe kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba komanso zosawononga dzimbiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina zosawononga nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma giya amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso odalirika mu ma crane a m'nyanja.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yaikulu ya ma crane a m'mphepete mwa nyanja imafuna zida zomwe zimatha kupirira katundu wambiri ndikugwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Magiya ayenera kupangidwa kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zazikulu zomwe zimafunika ponyamula ndi kusuntha katundu wolemera, komanso katundu wosinthasintha womwe umachitika panthawi yogwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito, chitetezo cha ma crane a m'madzi chimadalira kwambiri momwe magiya amagwirira ntchito. Zida zogwira ntchito bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti katundu akuyendetsedwa bwino, makamaka m'nyanja yoipa.
Ponseponse, ma crane a m'madzi amafunikira zida zapadera kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makampani a m'madzi. Ma crane awa ayenera kuwonetsa mphamvu zapadera, kulimba komanso kukana dzimbiri komanso kupereka magwiridwe antchito olondola komanso odalirika kuti athandizire ntchito zofunika kwambiri za ma crane a m'madzi m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana a m'nyanja.
Zida Zambiri Zapamadzi ku Belon Gears
